15 - Subjuntivo en cláusulas adjetivas Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

tener éxito

A

to be successful in a specific field or activity

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2
Q

Viki siempre tiene éxito en las competiciones

A

Viki is always successful in competiciones

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3
Q

Lograr

A

to succeed in doing

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4
Q

Sami nunca logra bajar de peso.

A

Sami never succeeds in loosing weight

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5
Q

Los maestros esperan lograr un aumento de sueldo

A

The teachers are hoping to achieve a raise in salary.

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6
Q

suceder

A

to happen in succession, to occur

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7
Q

No saben qué va a suceder

A

They don’t know what is goin to happen

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8
Q

El elefante sucedió el burro por el presidente de EEUU

A

The elephant succeeded the donkey for US president

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9
Q

asistir a

A

to attend, to be present at

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10
Q

Pablo asistió a la reunión

A

Pablo attended the meeting

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11
Q

atender

A

to take into account, to wait on

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12
Q

El jefe va a atender a los clientes

A

The boss is going to attend to the clients

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13
Q

nos ayuderon mucho

A

The assisted us a lot

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14
Q

ponerse vs volverse

Se van a poner furiosos.

Se volvió loca

A

A change in physical or emotional state. Ponerse can only followed by and adjective y volverse often indicates a more dramatic, irreversible change

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15
Q

llegar a ser vs hacerse

Con el tiempo, Elvis Presley llegó a ser un símbolo nacional en los EEUU

Se hizo una medica después de muchos sacrificios.

A

conveying a gradual change in occurense. hacerse implies an intentional effort where as llegar a ser a passive or effortless change

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16
Q

La situación se hizo dificil

A

The situation became difficult.

Hacerse can also be used to describe a change in situation

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17
Q

La situación se puso dificil

A

The situation became difficult.

ponerse can also be used to describe a change in situation but again ponerse can only be followed by adjectives.

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18
Q

Nuestra relación se ha vuelto una problema constante.

Nuestra relación se ha hecho una problema constante.

A

Our relationship had become a constant problem.

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19
Q

aborrecer / aborrezco

A

to hate, abhor

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20
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

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21
Q

atar

A

to lace up

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22
Q

comprobar

A

to verify, ascertain

23
Q

convidar

Nos han convidado a pasar el día en su casa de la playa.

24
Q

dar pena

A

to cause grief

25
odiar
to hate
26
salvar
to save
27
el alredador
surroundings
28
el amanecer
dawn
29
el asiento
seat
30
el cansancio
fatigue
31
la cinta
ribbon
32
el collar
necklace
33
la lágrima
tear
34
el lujo
luxury
35
la mariposa
butterfly
36
la naturaleza
nature
37
la paliza
beating
38
el pelo
hair
39
el pendiente
earing
40
la plata
silver
41
asombrado
astonished
42
borracho
drunk
43
celoso
jealous
44
desdichado
unfortunate
45
estrafalario
odd, strange
46
flaco
skinny
47
necio
foolish, stupid
48
soñador
dreamy
49
tosco
rough, coarse
50
necesito un libro que _trata_ el problema de la sobrepoblación vs. necesito un libro que _trate_ el problema de la sobrepoblación
The difference in the verb moods here is in the first the book that is needed is known to exist. The second, subjunctive mood usage, implies that it is not known if the book exists, but it is needed.
51
temer Temo a los griegos y eso que vienen con regalos.
to cause fear
52
el desconocido vs desconocido
stranger vs unknown
53
incierto
uncertain, untrue, unknown
54