15. Why Investing Depends on Luck Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What was the publishing view in the late 1970s regarding authors?

A

An author should never produce more than one book a year.

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2
Q

What pen name did Stephen King use to publish additional works?

A

Richard Bachman

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3
Q

What happened when the secret of Richard Bachman was revealed?

A

King re-released all of Bachman’s works under his real name, and they skyrocketed in sales.

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4
Q

How many copies did the first run of Thinner sell before the reveal?

A

28,000 copies

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5
Q

What was the sales figure for Bachman’s books after being revealed as Stephen King?

A

Sales reached quickly to 3 million copies.

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6
Q

What percentage increase in sales did The Cuckoo’s Calling experience after J.K. Rowling was outed?

A

Over 150,000%

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7
Q

How does luck play a role in the success of authors like King and Rowling?

A

Their sales success is hard to explain without considering luck.

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8
Q

What impact does your birth year have on investment returns?

A

It can significantly affect your ability to build wealth.

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9
Q

What was the S&P 500’s annualized return spread over a decade since 1910?

A

20 percentage points

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10
Q

What were the annual returns from 1960 to 1980 compared to 1980 to 2000?

A

1.9% from 1960–1980; 13% from 1980–2000.

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11
Q

True or False: The order of investment returns does not matter when making a single investment.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the term for the risk associated with the sequence of investment returns?

A

Sequence of return risk

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13
Q

What happens to portfolio value when negative returns occur later in the investment period?

A

It results in a lower final value compared to negative returns occurring earlier.

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14
Q

What impact can a bad decade have on retirement savings?

A

It can cause serious financial harm.

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15
Q

What decade is critical for investment returns based on a birth year of 1960?

A

2025–2035

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16
Q

What are some strategies to mitigate bad luck as an investor?

A

Adequately diversify, withdraw less during downturns, consider part-time work.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The best way to mitigate bad luck for younger investors is _______.

18
Q

What is the importance of the first decade of returns in retirement?

A

It can significantly impact the safe withdrawal rate.

19
Q

What should investors do if they are concerned about a market downturn as they approach retirement?

A

Consider diversifying with low-risk assets.

20
Q

What did Michael Kitces discover about the impact of the first year or two of retirement on withdrawal rates?

A

There is remarkably little relationship between early returns and sustained withdrawal rates.