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8th History > 150 > Flashcards

150 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

They were looking for resources

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2
Q

Virginia Company

A

A joint stock company

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3
Q

Jamestown

A

First english settlement

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4
Q

John Smith

A

One of the founders of Jamestown

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

Helped Jamestown by talking to the indians for peace,

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6
Q

John rolfe

A

First to sell tobacco in England

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7
Q

Tobacco

A

Helped Jamestown and Virginia survive

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8
Q

Bacons Rebellion

A

Led by Nathanial Bacon , because restricted expansion west

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9
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

Colony of pilgrims

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10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Arrived on the mayflower to America

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11
Q

Mayflower

A

Ship the Pilgrims used

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12
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

First concept of government from the pilgrims after the mayflower

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13
Q

William Bradford

A

Lead the pilgrims for 30 years and helped with thanksgiving

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14
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

Helped native Americans make peace with native Americans

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15
Q

Puritans

A

Formed Massachusetts Bay Colony

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16
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

Established in 1629

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17
Q

John Winthrop

A

Govenor of Mass. Bay colony

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams

A

Kicked from Massachusetts and formed rhode island

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19
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

Many citizens were accused of witchcraft and were killed

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20
Q

William Penn

A

A quaker that founded Pennsylvania

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21
Q

Quakers

A

Tolerant to other religions and were pacifists

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22
Q

Pacifists

A

Refused to use violence

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23
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

Setup the Georgia, Devidor

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24
Q

First Great Awakening

A

Religions revival swept through colonies, God believes all is equal

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25
Q

Triangular Trade

A

Slaves were traded for manufactured goods

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26
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanack, Albany Plan of Union and Join or Die Cartoon

A

Almanac for common sense, plan to defend self, first political cartoon in america

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27
Q

John Peter Zenger Trial

A

Sparked the Freedom of press

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28
Q

Cause of French and Indian War

A

Albany plan failed

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29
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Halted native American fighting, stopped expansion to the west

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30
Q

The Sugar Act

A

Placed tax on all shipped

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31
Q

The Stamp Act

A

Placed tax on deliveries

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32
Q

The Boston Massacure

A

Slaughtered Many Innocents

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33
Q

The Boston Tea Party

A

Threw tea of the British as a revolt for tax

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34
Q

The Intolerable/Coercive Acts

A

Closed harbor until tea paid for

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35
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Quote I am not A Virginian but a American

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36
Q

Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty

A

Protesting Stamp Act

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37
Q

John Hancock

A

Owner od the liberty, Biggest Signature

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38
Q

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

A

Wanted independance from Britain

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39
Q

Declaration of Independence – Year, location, author, significance

A

July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia written by Thomas Jefferson, Explains why we need to have independence

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40
Q

Cause of American Revolutionary War

A

British Taxing

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41
Q

Loyalists

A

Loyal to Britain

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42
Q

Patriots

A

Loyal to the Americans

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43
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

First Major Battles

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44
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

The turning point of the Revolutionary War

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45
Q

Winter at Valley Forge

A

George Washington led troops in the winter

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46
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

Last Major battle of the revolutionary war

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47
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Traitor to America

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48
Q

Lead commander of the Patriots troops in the war

A

George Washington

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49
Q

Marquis de La Fayette

A

Improved Tactical movements

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50
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

Provided leadership

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51
Q

Francis Marion

A

Helped with militia

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52
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

Hit and run tactics

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53
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

Ended the revolutionary war

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54
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Allowing addition of new states

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55
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

Agreement of all 13 states

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56
Q

Shays’ Rebellion

A

Rebellion of taxes

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57
Q

The Great Compromise

A

Compromise for states

58
Q

The 3/5 Compromise

A

Allowed voting of slaves to be 3/5

59
Q

The US Constitution – Father of, year, and purpose

A

James Madison, 1789, Showed basic citizen rights

60
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Shows all of the Amendments

61
Q

1st amendment

A

abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

62
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to Own, Bear a Firearm

63
Q

4th Amendment

A

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,

64
Q

5th Amendments

A

Right to have a trial

65
Q

Sixth amendment

A

Right to a speedy trial

66
Q

Branches of goverment

A

Legislative, makes laws, Judicial, Approves laws, Executive, puts law in place

67
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

Rebellion against taxes

68
Q

Alexander hamilton

A

One of the founding fathers

69
Q

Alien and sedation acts

A

Made it so immigration was harder

70
Q

Natchez Trace

A

A long path that goes through three states

71
Q

Marbury vs madison

A

Formed Judicial Powers

72
Q

Judicial review

A

Allowing judicial court to take more action in the court

73
Q

Mucullah vs maryland

A

Tried to impede the second bank

74
Q

Election of 1800

A

Thomas Jefferson

75
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

France sells territory for 15 Mil

76
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Went west

77
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

NA, Vs America

78
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Wanted war with GB

79
Q

War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

A

GB pushed through but ended up giving up

80
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

National Anthem towards Fort Henry

81
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Tried to allow peace with other nations

82
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

Brough Irish over from their lack of potatos

83
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

Fought for women’s sufferage

84
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Allowed industrial production

85
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic state of the U.S

86
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

Way to earn profit

87
Q

Supply and Demand

A

The act of making money

88
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

89
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

Easy cotton picking, allowed for easy profit

90
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

City, Country

91
Q

Wilderness Road

A

Pioneers walked

92
Q

Daniel Boone

A

Famous Pioneer

93
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

Appalachian travel easy

94
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

John C Calhoun, Henry Clay

95
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

A

Practice of repairing Govt. thought bank was ruining economy

96
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Tried to get rid of indians

97
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Trail indians fled to

98
Q

Sequoyah

A

Made the cherokee alphabet

99
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

Shortest presidency

100
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Said we must expand west

101
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

Wanted texas in their country

102
Q

The Alamo - battle significantly

A

Texas declared independence on March 2, 1836 - Lon Star Republic

103
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Backwoods man from Tennessee helped in the battle of the Alamo

104
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Used for migrating Northwest

105
Q

James K. Polk

A

Manifest Destiny

106
Q

Mexican War

A

Started the Mexican American war, bought Texas and new Mexico for 15mil

107
Q

John Sutter and the California goldrush

A

First one to discover gold in California on his property, made the gold supply of America double

108
Q

Benjamin Young

A

Lead the migration to the great salt lake are of utah

109
Q

The Missouri compromise of 1820

A

Helped preserve the state of north and south, made Maine and Missouri a slave state

110
Q

John Brown

A

Violent abolist, though that God wanted him to end slavery

111
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Famous conductor on the underground railroad

112
Q

Underground railroad

A

Way for slave states to be free

113
Q

Fredrick Douglass

A

Most known African American Abolisher

114
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom Cabin

A

Shown the issue of slavery through a novel

115
Q

Fugitive slave act

A

Made it so you can bring back slaves

116
Q

Kansas and Nebraska act

A

Increased the number of slave states in the north

117
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Northerners fought against slavery

118
Q

Summer brooks incidents

A

Senator Charles Summer lashed out against out against proslavery

119
Q

Raid on Harper Ferry

A

John Brown led an attack to get weapons for slaves

120
Q

Dred scott v Sandford

A

Slave vs owner , slaves had no rights

121
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates

A

Douglass won against Lincoln

122
Q

Election of 1860

A

Lincoln won 16th

123
Q

Causes of civil war

A

Slavery

124
Q

Fort Sumter

A

First shots of the civil war

125
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

18th President and Commander

126
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Main commander of the south

127
Q

First battle of bull run

A

The South used War cries to win

128
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Unions war plan to defeat the south by dividing them

129
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

Most known African American regiment

130
Q

The battle of Gettysburg

A

Union Greatly outnumbered,

131
Q

The battle of Vicksburg

A

Turning point of the war

132
Q

Shermans Marcg to the Sea

A

General William Tecumseh She man led the western Army towards Atlanta

133
Q

Lee Surrendering to Grant

A

April 9, 1865

134
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery in 1865

135
Q

14th Amendment

A

Gave full citizenship to anyone born in the U.S

136
Q

15th Amendment

A

Gave African American men the right to vote

137
Q

Lincoln Assination

A

April 4, 1865, Ford Theater, john Wilkes Booth , Peatersons House

138
Q

10 Percent Plan and Radical Republican Plans for Reconstruction

A

10% must pledge loyalty, wanted harsher redemption process

139
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

Way for slaves to get free

140
Q

Segregation

A

Seperating Races

141
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Segregation Laws

142
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Hated African Americans

8th History (15 decks)

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