Introduction to the body Flashcards

1
Q

Are bones organs?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Ligaments connect what?

A

Bone to Bone

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3
Q

Tendons connect what?

A

Muscle to Bone

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4
Q

What is a joint?

A

A place where two or more bones meet

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5
Q

Tissue that is typically thin and flat

A

Epithelial Tissue

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6
Q

Epithelial tissue is made up of what three types

A

Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar

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7
Q

Where is Squamous epithelial tissue found?

A

Found in heart, lung, blood vessels, sacs, and lungs

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8
Q

Where is Cuboidal epithelial tissue found?

A

Tracts

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9
Q

Where is Columnar epithelial tissue found?

A

Airways

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10
Q

What are the four tissues?

A

Muscle, Connective, Nervous, Epithelial

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11
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissues

A

Smooth, Skeletal, Cardiac

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12
Q

What is needed to make connective tissue?

A

Fiberous-protein, Elastin, and Collagen (In order to retain collagen, you need vitamin C)

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13
Q

What are the three types of connective tissues

A

Dense irregular, Dense regular, and Cartilage and Bone

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14
Q

What are the functions of adipose tissue?

A

Main source of energy, Insulates body, and Protection

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15
Q

What three things make up blood?

A

White blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets

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16
Q

What is nervous tissue made up of?

A

Neurons

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17
Q

What are the three types of neurons that make up your nervous tissue?

A

Sensory, Inter, Motor

18
Q

What are the five cavities in the body?

A

Cranial, Spinal, Thoracic, Abdominal, and pelvic

19
Q

What organ system is made of bone and cartilage?

A

Skeletal System

20
Q

What is the purpose of ht skeletal system?

A

Protection, Structural support, and Production of blood cells

21
Q

What is the reproductive system made up of?

A

Reproductive parts

22
Q

What is the purpose of the reproductive system?

A

To produce offspring

23
Q

What makes up the nervous system?

A

Brain and spinal cord

24
Q

What is the purpose of the nervous system?

A

Detects changes internally and externally

25
Q

What makes up the Respiratory System?

A

Lungs and internal tubes

26
Q

What is the purpose of the respiratory system?

A

Brings gases in and out of the body

27
Q

What makes up the Cardiovascular system?

A

Heart and blood

28
Q

What is the purpose of Cardiovascular system?

A

Transport gases, nutrients, and wastes

29
Q

What makes up the digestive system?

A

Stomach, esophagus, small and large intestine

30
Q

What is the purpose of the digestive system?

A

Breaks down and extracts nutrients from food; Eliminates waste

31
Q

What makes up muscular system?

A

Muscle

32
Q

What is the purpose of the muscle system?

A

To move your body

33
Q

What makes up the endocrine system?

A

Glands

34
Q

What is the purpose of the endocrine system?

A

Secreting horomones

35
Q

What makes up the lymphatic system?

A

Lymph vessels

36
Q

What is the purpose of the lymphatic system?

A

Draining excess fluid

37
Q

What makes up the Urinary system?

A

Kidneys and bladder

38
Q

What is the purpose of the Urinary system?

A

Filters blood

39
Q

What makes up the integumentary system?

A

Hair, skin, and nails

40
Q

What is the purpose of the integumentary system?

A

Protects from disease;
Helps regulate temperature