HYDRAULIC M11.11 Flashcards

1
Q

How is accidental deployment of the RAT prevented on the ground?

A

By inserting a mechanical safety device

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2
Q

What is a hydraulic demand pump?

A

A unit that operates when hydraulic demand is greater than the main system pressurisation can cope with (PTU)

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3
Q

Where can fixed displacement hydraulic pumps be found on modern aircraft?

A

On hydraulic service panels and to open cargo doors

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4
Q

How is it possible to depressurise a hydraulic reservoir for maintenance?

A

By opening the depressurisation valve on the reservoir

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5
Q

Some of the hydraulic fluid from the pump is used for cooling and lubrication of the pump itself. Where does this cooling fluid go afterwards?

A

It goes to the case drain

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6
Q

Which of the following components of a multi-plunger hydraulic pump does not rotate when the pump is running?

A

The wobble plate (or Yoke)

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7
Q

Why are hydraulic reservoirs pressurised?

A

To prevent cavitation of the main system pumps

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8
Q

What are back up rings in hydraulic components made of?

A

Teflon or nylon

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9
Q

How does the reservoir ensure a constant fluid supply at different flight altitudes and accelerations?

A

By the use of sheet metal baffles in the reservoir

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10
Q

How is the output of a variable displacement pump varied?

A

By changing the stroke of the pistons

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11
Q

What are the safety concerns associated with synthetic fluids?

A

The fluid should be kept away from plastic components and contact with skin and eyes should be avoided

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12
Q

Some hydraulic pumps are driven by hydraulic motors. How are these motors kept cool during operation?

A

By hydraulic fluid

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13
Q

Which of the following is most likely to provide an aircraft’s main hydraulic pressurisation?

A

Engine Driven Pumps

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14
Q

Is it possible to mix different types of hydraulic fluid together?

A

Synthetic oils can be mixed together, but not with mineral oils

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15
Q

What is a static hydraulic seal?

A

A seal that is designed to withstand steady or pulsating pressure loads

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16
Q

How can the contents of the hydraulic reservoir be verified?

A

On ECAM/EICAS and a direct reading gauge on the reservoir

17
Q

What is the purpose of the hydraulic Power Transfer Unit (PTU)?

A

To transfer power from one system to another by using a pump

18
Q

How does the reservoir ensure a constant fluid supply at different flight altitudes and accelerations?

A

By the use of sheet metal baffles in the reservoir

19
Q

How is an air driven hydraulic pump powered?

A

Via a gearbox by pneumatic system air

20
Q

What is the purpose of the hydraulic accumulator?

A

To smooth out pressure fluctuations in the system and to provide an instant source of hydraulic pressure

21
Q

What is the main disadvantage of synthetic hydraulic fluids when compared to mineral oils?

A

Synthetic fluids absorb water