IT in Society Flashcards

1
Q

Comprehensive view of patient’s medical history, designed to be shared by more than one organization.

A

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

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2
Q

A type of AI that involves programs that can learn a task and improve their performance with experience.

A

Machine Learning

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3
Q

A branch of engineering that involves the development and manufacture of mechanical or computer devices.

A

Robotics

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4
Q

An aspect of artificial intelligence that involves technology that allows computers to understand, analyze, manipulate, and/or generate “natural” languages, such as English

A

Natural Language Processing

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5
Q

A collection of health-related information on an individual that is created, managed, and consulted by staff within a single healthcare organization.

A

Electronic Medical Record (EMR)

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6
Q

The process of sharing patient-level electronic health information between different organizations.

A

Health Information Exchange (HIE)

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7
Q

The portions of the EHR that are routinely shared with the patient.

A

Personal Health Record (PHR)

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8
Q

A process and a set of tools designed to enhance healthcare-related decision-making through the use of clinical knowledge and patient-specific information to improve healthcare delivery.

A

Clinical Decision Support (CDS)

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9
Q

This enables physicians to place orders (for drugs, laboratory tests, radiology, physical therapy) electronically, with the orders transmitted directly to the recipient.

A

Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) system

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10
Q

Employs electronic information processing and telecommunications to support at-a-distance healthcare, provide professional and patient health-related training, and support healthcare administration.

A

Telehealth

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11
Q

Provides medical care to people at a location different from the healthcare provider.

A

Telemedicine

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12
Q

This type of monitoring does not require the presence of the patient and the care provider at the same time.

A

Store-and-forward Telemedicine

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13
Q

This requires the presence of patients and healthcare providers at the same time but at different locations.

A

Live Telemedicine

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14
Q

The regular ongoing, accurate measurement of an individual’s vital signs and other measures and the transmission of this data to a healthcare provider.

A

Remote Monitoring

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