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PSYC 3533 > Chapter 14 - Sexual Behaviours and Relationships > Flashcards

Chapter 14 - Sexual Behaviours and Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

sexual consent

A

three key components: person has to have a clear understanding of what they are consenting to, consent must be given freely and not coerced, consent should be ongoing and can be withdrawn at any point

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2
Q

what does it mean to “have sex”

A

individuals are more likely to define a sexual activity as “having sex” if it involved mutual genital contact and orgasm; a person’s definition can have important implications to their sexual health and actions (may be at higher risk for STIs, obstacle to education and prevention)

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3
Q

first sexual experiences

A

important rite of passage for many; age at first intercourse is used to inform health policies and intervention strategies
-estimated proportion of Canadians students who have had penile-vaginal intercourse: 19%-23% by grade 9, 40%-46% by grade 11

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4
Q

expectations and reactions of first sexual experience

A

wide range of emotions; Canadian study of 358 uni students: 72% men and 61% women rated it perfect, very good, or good; 11% of men and 13% women rated it bad or very bad

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5
Q

virginity

A

most people lose their virginity before their 20s
-american study of 5600 people aged 20-24, 86% women and 70% men have had sex

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6
Q

some reasons for abstaining from sex

A

religious beliefs, fears of STIs, cultural beliefs about the importance of virginity

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7
Q

traditional sexual script (TSS)

A

a sequence of behaviours that are associated with “having sex”; has been criticized as too inflexible with too much focus on intercourse and orgasm

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8
Q

fantasy (solitary sexual behaviours)

A

normal, healthy part of sex life; common canadian fantasies include making love outdoors, dom/sub, watching someone undress

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9
Q

masturbation (solitary sexual behaviours)

A

common practice for people of all ages; children as young as 2 or 3 begin to explore their bodies for enjoyment and to self-soothe; most common sexual behaviour for teenagers; by adulthood almost all men and majority of women masturbate to orgasm; more common in men

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10
Q

kissing and touching (partnered sexual behaviours)

A

kissing lips/erogenous zones stimulates a number of senses simultaneously; touching is a common element of foreplay in the TSS; enjoying touching/being touched is essential to sexual pleasure
-some research states that same sex couples spend more time in “non orgasmic” activities than heterosexual couples

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11
Q

oral sex (partnered sexual behaviours)

A

stimulating a partner’s genitals orally (cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus); 69 sex position lol

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12
Q

intercourse (partnered sexual behaviours)

A

involves penetration or insertion of a penis/dildo/sex toy into vaginal or anal opening; most common postions are penetrated partner on top, penetrated partner on bottom, rear entry, side by side

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13
Q

common non-penetrative behaviours

A

frottage, scissoring, tribadism, intercrural sex

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14
Q

orgasm is a ____, not a ____

A

sexual response; behaviour

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15
Q

orgasm and the TSS

A

important element in sexual script; often viewed as the “goal”; may interfere with sexual arousal and orgasm because it places pressure on individuals

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16
Q

sexual satisfaction

A

plays integral role in overall quality of life including mental/physical health; people in committed long-term relationships often report that they are happy with their sexual relationship

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17
Q

sexual interests

A

some differences between gender/sex and across sexual orientations; men masturbate more, use more explicit material, and have more casual sex; men and women of diverse sexualities report a greater affinity for the use of sex toys; couples are expected to differ in at least a few sexual preferences

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18
Q

use of sex toys to increase sexual pleasure

A

most widely used sex toys are dildos/vibrators; vibrators are associated with better sexual functioning particularly in women; women are more likely to use a sex toy

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19
Q

monogamous relationships

A

most people will form a monogamous sexual relationship at some point in their life; most monogamous relationships start with dating (viewed as the courtship stage)

20
Q

dating couples and sex

A

in NA, interest in dating arises at about the same time as sexual attraction; dating may be difficult for SGD people (lack of potential partners and social disapproval)

21
Q

online/internet dating (monogamous relationships)

A

follows a pattern: individual reads someone’s blog/page/profile and becomes interested, parties communicate and get to know each other, they meet in person and a couple identity forms

22
Q

cohabitation and marriage (monogamous relationships)

A

rate of marriage in Canada is declining among mixed-sex couples but numbers og cohabitating couples are rising; Canadians remaining single for longer; rate of same-sex marriages in CAN has incr since being legal

23
Q

satisfaction and sexual activity (monogamous relationships)

A

sexual satisfaction in long-term relationships can fluctuate (ex. childbirth, stress, etc); frequency may decline over time; the most sex is happening in committed relationships (87% of married couples/92% of cohabitating couples have sex monthly or weekly)

24
Q

divorce (monogamous relationships)

A

first marriage divorce rate in CAN is 33% (average length of marriage before divorce is 14.5 years); majority of those who divorce do remarry; divorced individuals enjoy sexual opportunities similar singles

25
Q

non-monogamous relationships

A

increasingly common; more socially acceptable than in the past
ex. fwb, consensual or noncon non-monogamy

26
Q

friends with benefits

A

now more acceptable than ever before; characterized by being ongoing, sexual, being non-exclusive, and rarely discussed directly or revealed to others

27
Q

consensual non-monogamy

A

various types of relationships in which partners explicitly agree that each may have romantic/sexual relationships with other people
ex. polyamory, swinging, open relationships)

28
Q

polyamory

A

being in a long-term romantic and/or sexual relationship with more than one person at the same time; most say they are motivated by love rather than by sex; they pften have agreed-upon rules to help manage jealousy, safety, and other complications

29
Q

polygamy

A

being married to more than one person at the same time (ploygyny: 1 man multiple spouses/wives, polyandry: 1 woman multiple spouses/husbands); historically, polygamy began in large agrarian communities where big families were an asset

30
Q

swinging

A

practice of both partners in an emotionally committed relationship agreeing to and participating in sex with other individuals, usually at the same time; open and honest communication abt rules/boundaries is important

31
Q

open relationships

A

usually take the form of one primary and “emotionally exclusive” relationship in which both partners freely consent to one or both having sexual but not emotional bonds with others

32
Q

noncon non-monogamy

A

any emotional/sexual behaviour with a person outside of a monogamous relationship without the agreement of one’s partner; most common reason for divorce/separation

33
Q

affect of media on sex and relationships

A

many ideas people have about sex and relationships are influenced by mass media; many people seek out sexually explicit material; many Canadians use media to seek out info about sex and relationships

34
Q

agenda-setting theory

A

media affects what we think is important by highlighting what we should pay attention to

35
Q

cultivation theory

A

we develop a shared set of values and expectations about reality based on depictions of reality in media

36
Q

social learning theory

A

individuals will model their attitudes and behaviours after the fictional characters they see in media

37
Q

positive influences of media on sexuality

A

provides access to reliable info on sexual health; encourages open discussion about safer sex and sexual health

38
Q

negative influences of media on sexuality

A

exposed to sexual content at a much earlier age than ever before; related to earlier age of first intercourse; media may reinforce unrealistic sexual expectations

39
Q

the internet and sexuality

A

perhaps the most comprehensive, easily accessible, and continuously evolving medium for sexual info, expression, and encounters

40
Q

online sexual activity (OSA)

A

activity that takes place via the internet for any range of sexual purposes

41
Q

effects of OSA on relationships/intimacy

A

has both positive and negative effects
pos: mild/moderate OSA benefits relationships and increases frequency of sexual activity and intimacy
neg: overuse of OSA may lead to neglecting a real partner

42
Q

sexually explicit content

A

many people use sexually explicit material in their partnered or solo activity to enhance sexual excitement and pleasure

43
Q

soft core (types of explicit materials)

A

erotically suggestive without showing genitals or penetrative sexual activity

44
Q

hard core (types of explicit materials)

A

explicitly depicting genitals and/or penetrative sexual activity

45
Q

phone sex (types of explicit materials)

A

sexual activity that takes place via telephone, either through live convos or by listening to pre-recorded messages

PSYC 3533 (14 decks)

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