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Persian > فصل آخر > Flashcards

فصل آخر Flashcards

1
Q

ولگرد

A

stray, tramp

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2
Q

یکپارچه سازی اجتماعی

A

social integration

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3
Q

عَطر، ج. عَطریات

عطر زدن

A

perfume

to put on fragrance

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4
Q

مُعَطَر؛ خوشبو

به چیزی معطر احساسیت داشتن

A

fragrant, aromatic

to be sensitive/alergic to smtn

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5
Q

عَطار

A

pharmacist

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6
Q

عَطاری

A

herbal medicine shop (like a traditional drug store)

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7
Q

قَهر

قهر و آشتی

A

wrath, anger

falling out and reconciliation

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8
Q

قَهّار

A

a name for god in Islam (the dominant/subduer)

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9
Q

مَقهور

A

subdued

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10
Q

با کسی قهر کردن

A

to fall out (w/ sb.)

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11
Q

قَهارآمیز

A

violent, wrathful

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12
Q

توقع، ج. - ات

A

expectation

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13
Q

ناشی از

ناشی از شدت علاقه دو فرد به هم و بالا بودن توقعات آنها از یکدیگر است

A

because of, due to (smtn)

… due to strong interest in eachother and their raising expectations -

of one another.

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14
Q

سیر؛ پر از؛ سرشان از

کتابخانه‌ی ما سیر کتاب‌های خوب است

A

full of

Our library is full of good books.

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15
Q

صفات

A

attribute

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16
Q

ناکارآمد

مدیریت ناکارآمد باعث افتضاح شرکت شد

A

inefficient

Inefficient management led to the disgrace of the company

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17
Q

زَحمَت

بعد از زحمت فراوان، بالاخره توانستم شماره تلفن دوستم را پیدا کنم

A

inconvenience, toil (effort); labor

After much effort, I finally managed to find my friends telephone #.

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18
Q

مُزاحِم

مزاحم تلفن

A

disturber, interferer

prank caller

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19
Q

زحمات

از زحمات بی دریغ شما کمال تشکر را دارم

A

difficulties, hardships

Thank you for your consideration.

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20
Q

مُزاحِمَت ایجاد نکن

A

don’t interfere; do not disturb

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21
Q

مُزاحِمَت

مزاحمت خیابانی

A

harassment, annoyance

street harassment (catcalling)

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22
Q

ساکِت

A

silent (may be used as an order)

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23
Q

ساکِت ماندن

تصمیم گرفتم تا هنگامی که دزدی او مطمئن نشده‌ام ساکت بمانم

A

to remain silent

I decided to remain silent until I am sure of his theft.

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24
Q

مَسکوت

پرونده را مسکوت علام کردن

A

smtn left unsaid, ignored; quiet, silent

to put a case (legal) on hold, to not deal w/ a case for a while

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25
Q

سُکوت

A

silence

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26
Q

ساکِت کردن

A

to quiet, make silent

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27
Q

تَشابُه

تشابه اسمی ما باعث تعجب هر دوی ما شده بود

A

similarity, resemblance

The similarity of our names had surprised both of us.

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28
Q

شباهَت

شباهت ظاهری ما

A

likeness

our physical/external likeness

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29
Q

شبیه + به

A

similar to, like

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30
Q

تشبیه؛ استعاره

A

metaphor, simile

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31
Q

شِبه نِظامی

معمولا: نیروهای شبه نظامی

A

paramilitary

paramilitary forces

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32
Q

تَشبیه کردن

A

to compare

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33
Q

مُشابِه

داروهای مشابه

A

similar

generic drug (interchangable drugs or medicines with similar compounds)

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34
Q

مُشابه سازی

صنعت مشابه سازی

A

simulation, emulation, cloning

emulation/similation industry (mass production of ‘cloned’ goods)

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35
Q

در حال توسعه

کشورهای در حال توسعه

A

developing

developing countries

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36
Q

توسعه یافته

کشورهای توسعه یافته

A

developed

developed country

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37
Q

تَشویق

تشویق و تنبیه

A

encouragement

encouragement and punishment

idea of applying positive reinforcement and punishment to further growth

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38
Q

مُشَوِق

پدرم از کودکی مشوق فعالیتهای آدبی من بود

A

supporter

Since childhood, my father was a supporter of my literary activities

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39
Q

شُوق

A

desire; eagerness, enthusiasm

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40
Q

موردِ تَشویق قَرار داشتن / تَشویق کردن

A

to encourage

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41
Q

مُشتاق

مشتاق دیدار

A

eager, keen

eager to see you, good to see you; eager to meet you

sometimes with personal pronoun after دیدار

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42
Q

اشتیاق

گفتم ببینمش مگر درد اشتیاق ساکن شود

A

longing

I said let me see her, maybe the pain of longing will settle.

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43
Q

مَحشور

آمیدوارم با انبیاء و اولیاء محشور بشوی

A

gathered

I hope to be gathered with the prophets and the saints

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44
Q

حَشر و نَشر

با آدمهای ناباب حشر و نشر داشت

A

to get close to sb, to be social w/ sb

he has gotten close to disreputable people

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45
Q

مَحشَر

نوَار جدید شجریان را شنیده‌ای، واقعاً که محشر است

A

very good, amazing (coloq.)

Have you heard Shajarian’s new tape/song? It’s truly magnificent.

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46
Q

مَحشَر کبری؛ روز حشر

A

day of judgement, resurrection

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47
Q

حشری

حواست باشد که این یارو خیلی حشری است

A

horny (coloq.)

Be careful/mindful, this guy is really horny (pervy).

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48
Q

اِفراط

A

excess, exaggeration

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49
Q

اِفراطی، ج. - ون

A

extremist

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50
Q

تَفریط

افراط و تفریط

A

negligence; less; detriment

too much and too little

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51
Q

مُفرَط

حاقی مفرط

A

one who abandons; one who goes to extremes

obesity

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52
Q

افراط کردن

او در هر کاری افراط می کند و میانه روی و خویشتن داری

هیچ معنایی برایش ندارند

A

to go to extremes

He goes to extremes in everything he does; moderation and self-

discipline have no meaning to him.

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53
Q

رفع؛ حذف

A

removal

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54
Q

براق

برق

A

shiny, glossy

electricity

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55
Q

تساوی؛ برابری

A

equality

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56
Q

توقع

واقع

A

expectation

reality

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57
Q

عاقبت

A

outcome

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58
Q

مأیوس؛ بی امید ناامید

A

hopeless, despairing

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59
Q

مقصر

A

culpable, guilty

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60
Q

شرارت

شر

A

malice

evil

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61
Q

شاعر، ج. شعرا

A

poet

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62
Q

شعر، ج. اشعار

A

poem

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63
Q

مشاعره

A

poetry recital/competition

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64
Q

شعور

A

common sense, conciousness

carries a broader meaning of perception, comprehension, and judgement in both intellectual understanding and emotional sensitivity

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65
Q

بی شعور

A

stupid, fool

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66
Q

مشترک

مخرج مشترک

A

common, shared

common denominator

common and shared interms of characteristics or factors

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67
Q

شریک

A

partner

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68
Q

شرکت کنندگان

A

participants

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69
Q

مشارکت

مشارکت عمومی در انتخابات

A

participation

general turnout in the election

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70
Q

شرکت

A

company

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71
Q

مشترکان

A

subscribers

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72
Q

شرکت کردن

A

to participate

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73
Q

مشرک

A

non-believer

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74
Q

اشتراکی

جوامع اشتراکی اولیه

A

shared, collective, communal

early communal societies

idea of participation, collaboration, or joint ownership

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75
Q

تشریک مساعی

A

collaboration

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76
Q

ادیان توحودی

A

monotheistic religions

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77
Q

قائل شدن

A

to believe

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78
Q

تلفن همراه

A

mobile phone

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79
Q

مصنوعی

الیاف مصنوعی

A

artificial

artificial fibers

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80
Q

صنعت، ج. صنایع

صنعت پارچه بافی

A

industry

textile industry

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81
Q

صُنع

A

creation

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82
Q

صنعتگر

A

artisan, worksman

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83
Q

تصنع

A

precocity, being pretensious

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84
Q

صنعتی

A

industrial

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85
Q

تغیُّر

A

rage; a large change in emotion

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86
Q

تغییر

A

change

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87
Q

متغیر

برای بهبود شرایط باید همهٔ عوامل متغیر را در نظر گرفت

A

variable

all variable factors should be taken into account to improve conditions

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88
Q

تغییر دادن

A

to change (trans.)

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89
Q

تغییر کردن

A

to change (intrans.)

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90
Q

مغایرت

مغایرت داشتن

A

discrepancy, contradiction

to contradict

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91
Q

دشواری

A

challenging

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92
Q

مداومت

A

persistence, perserverence

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93
Q

دوام

پارچه‌های جدید دوام پارچه‌های قدیمی را ندارند

A

durability; permanence

new fabrics don’t have the durability that old fabrics do

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94
Q

مفید

A

useful

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95
Q

دائمی

قرارداد دائمی

A

permanent

permanent contract

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96
Q

مدام؛ دائماً

A

continuously, always

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97
Q

تداوم

تداوم شرایط بد اقتصادی باعث سقوط دولت و استعفای نخست وزیر خواهد شد

A

continuation

the continuation of the bad economic conditions will cause the fall of..

the gov and resignation of the PM

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98
Q

مداوم

A

continuous

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99
Q

شاهد

A

witness (n.)

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100
Q

جایگاه

A

position; status; place

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101
Q

شهید

A

martyr

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102
Q

شهادت

شهادت دادن

به شهادت رسیدن

A

testimony; martyrdom

to give a testimony

to reach martyrdom

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103
Q

مشاهده، ج. مشاهدات

A

observation

104
Q

تشهد

A

a specific prayer said by Muslims before death; a profession of faith when converting to Islam

105
Q

شواهد

چنانچه از شواهد امر بر می آید

A

evidence

as the evidence shows

106
Q

پیروزی

A

victory

107
Q

بستگان

A

relatives

108
Q

قابل

بعضی از افراد قابل تغییر نیستند / آدم قابل و تجربه‌ای است

قابل شما را ندارد

A

capable; able; worthy

some people are incapable of change / he is capable and experienced

It’s not worthy of you - phrase use to show modesty or humility when complimented

109
Q

تقبل

تقبل مسئولیت‌های

A

acceptance

acceptance of responsibilities

110
Q

مقبول

A

worthy; accepted

111
Q

قبول

قبول شدن

A

accepting

to be accepted

112
Q

استقبال

به استقبال فردی رفتن

A

reception

to go and welcome sb.

113
Q

معالجه

A

treatment

114
Q

مهارت؛ توانایی

A

ability, skill

115
Q

مکار

A

crafty, cunning

116
Q

احتکار

A

hoarding; monopoly

117
Q

کینه

A

grudge; resentment

118
Q

دمیدن (دم)؛ نفس کشیدن (کش)

A

to inhale

119
Q

نگرش

نگریستن (نگر)

A

view, perspective; observation

to look at

120
Q

دیدگاه

A

outlook

121
Q

زیست شناشی

A

biology

122
Q

اعتبار

معتبر

A

credibility, validity

trustworthy

123
Q

اثبات

اثبات کردن

A

proof

to prove

124
Q

لامسه

لامسه یکی از حواس پنجگانه است

لمس کردن

A

touch

touch is one of the five senses

to touch

125
Q

مخابرات

رشتهٔ مخابرات الکترونی

A

communications

field of electronic communications

126
Q

فرضیه

فرض کردن

A

hypothesis

to hypothesize, suppose

127
Q

منتهی

A

end

128
Q

جراحی

جراح

A

surgery

surgeon

129
Q

متنوع؛ گوناگون

A

diverse, various

130
Q

پیرامون

دنیای پیرامون خود

A

around

one’s surroundings / the world around them

131
Q

خطا

آزمایش و خطا

A

mistake, error

trial and error

132
Q

محقق، ج. - ان

A

researcher

133
Q

درک کردن

A

to understand

134
Q

بَرطَرَف کردن

گاهی برای بَرطَرَف کردن خواب آلودگی بهترین کار خوابیدن است

A

to rectify

sometimes to rectify sleepiness the best thing to do is sleep

135
Q

خلاقیت

A

creativity

136
Q

مخترع، ج. - ان

A

inventor

137
Q

کالبدشکافی

A

autopsy

138
Q

معلوم شدن

A

to be found, become evident

139
Q

پیله

A

cocoon

140
Q

همت گماشتن (گمار)

A

to endeavor

141
Q

آفات

A

pest

142
Q

صورت گرفتن

A

to take place, happen

143
Q

عارضه، ج. عوارض

A

side effect

144
Q

خطاط

A

caligrapher

145
Q

ملخ

A

grasshopper

146
Q

مقرون به صرفه

A

cost-effective

147
Q

دسته

A

group

148
Q

خبر شدن

A

to be informed

149
Q

تفنن

A

hobby

150
Q

شهرت طلب

آدم شهرت طلب و خودخواهی است

A

fame-seeker

he is fame-seeking and selfish

151
Q

موقعیت

A

location

152
Q

شکل گیری

A

formation

153
Q

استمرار

A

continuation

154
Q

قاعده

A

base (of smtn.); rule

155
Q

سوء نیَتی

A

malicious intent

156
Q

سوء تفاهم

A

misunderstanding

157
Q

نامُنَظَم

A

irregular

158
Q

واقعه، ج. - ات

A

event, incident

159
Q

یورش

A

attack

160
Q

ماده، ج. مواد

مواد درسی

A

material, substance

subjects (e.g. chem., bio., phys.)

161
Q

غَرَض

مُغرِض

A

motive, intention; prejudice

162
Q

منصب؛ جایگاه

او به عنوان رئیس این شرکت منصوب شد

A

position

he was appointed as this companies president

163
Q

سیال

A

fluid, liquid (n. / adj.)

164
Q

سَیل

A

flood

165
Q

مسیل

A

floodbed

166
Q

سَیل آسا

باران‌های سیل آسا

A

flood-inducing

torrential rain / rainfall

167
Q

سَیل خیز

A

flood-prone

168
Q

منفعت، ج. منافع

A

benefit, advantage; (pl. can mean ‘interests’)

169
Q

قابلیت

A

ability

170
Q

نفعی

اجناس نفعی

A

beneficial; profitable

profitable goods

171
Q

نافع

A

beneficial

172
Q

منفعت طلب

A

profit-seeker, opportunist

173
Q

حاضر

حاضرند

A

ready

they are ready

174
Q

نفع

فلسلهٔ اصالتِ نفع / سودمندگرایی

A

benefit

utilitarianism

175
Q

تمایز

تمایزی بین چیزهای قائل بودن

او هیچ تمایزی بین آشنا و غریبه قائل نیست

A

distinction, differentiation

to make a distinction between things

he doesn’t make any distinction between acquaintances and strangers

176
Q

تمییز دادن

A

to distinguish

177
Q

تمیز؛ پاکیزه

A

clean

178
Q

متمایز

او از دیگر افراد خانواده‌اش متمایز است

A

distinct, differentiated

he is distinct(stands out) from(among) the other members of his family

179
Q

ممیز

A

examiner, inspector

180
Q

کم ارزش

A

worthless

181
Q

ارزیدن (ارز)

اصلاً به رفتنش نمی‌ارزید

A

to be worth (it)

it wasn’t worth going at all

182
Q

ارزیابی

A

evaluation, assessment

183
Q

ارزش گذاری

A

valuation

184
Q

ارز

نَرخ خرید وفروش ارز

A

value, worth

value of the exchange rate

185
Q

رسمی

A

official

186
Q

مرسوم

A

common, customary

187
Q

هنگام سال تحویل

A

the moment the year changes (turns)

188
Q

رسماً

ایران رسما علام کرد

A

formally

Iran formally announced…

189
Q

ترسیم

ترسیم کردن

A

drawing, depiction

to draw

190
Q

رسم، ج. رسوم

رسم کردن

A

customs, traditions; drawing

to draw

191
Q

رسام

A

painter

192
Q

غیر رسمی

به طور غیر رسمی

A

informal, unofficial

informally, unofficially

193
Q

یک جانبه

چند جانبه

به طور یک جانبه

A

unilateral

multilateral

unilaterally

194
Q

آیین

A

ritual

195
Q

رایج

پول رایج

A

common, prevalent

currency

196
Q

مُرَوَّج

مروجان دین مسیحیت

A

promoter

christian missionaries / promoters of Christianity

197
Q

ترویج

A

promotion

198
Q

رواج

A

spread

199
Q

رواج دادن

A

to popularize, promote

200
Q

گهگاه

A

occasionally

201
Q

خَلق

A

creation; humanity

202
Q

خلاق

A

creative

203
Q

رویارویی

A

facing, encountering

204
Q

خلاقیت

نیروی خلاقیت

A

creativity

the power of creativity

205
Q

مخلوق

A

creature, being

206
Q

خالق

A

creator

207
Q

رسانه

رسانه‌های گروهی

A

media

mass media

208
Q

رسانا

A

conductive

209
Q

رسیده

میوه‌های رسیده

A

ripe

ripe fruits

210
Q

رسیدن (رس)

A

to arrive

211
Q

رسید

A

receipt

212
Q

نامه رسان

پیام رسان

A

postman

messenger

213
Q

نافذ

A

effective; penetrating; valid

214
Q

منفذ، ج. منافذ

A

hole; outlet

215
Q

نفوذ ناپذیر

A

impenetrable

216
Q

نفوذ کردن

A

to infiltrate; to penetrate

217
Q

نفوذی

عوامل نفوذی

A

infiltrator, undercover

undercover agents

218
Q

در قبال

A

against

219
Q

گوشه

A

corner

220
Q

قطعه، ج. قطعات

A

piece (of music or smtn.); (a) part (of smtn.)

221
Q

مقطع

دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی

A

section; level

elementary level(school) students

222
Q

تقطیع

تقطیع شعر

A

scansion (def.: the action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm)

scansion of poetry

223
Q

انقطاع

A

discontinuation

224
Q

قطع

قطع کردن

A

cut; disconnection

to cut

225
Q

مقطوع؛ ثابت

A

fixed (i.e. price)

225
Q

تقاطع

درست سر تقاطع خیابان شریعتی و انقلاب

A

intersection

right at the intersection of Sharīatī St. and Ānqlāb St. …

226
Q

متقاطع

جدول کلمات متقاطع

A

intersecting

crossword

227
Q

منقطع

منقطع شدن

A

disconnected

to become disconnected

228
Q

راه حل

برای پیدا کردن بهترین راه حل برای یک مسئله بهتر است

A

solution, remedy (implication of a systematic and physical approach)

to find a better solution for a problem

cannot be used as a sentences subject

229
Q

حلّال

A

solution, remedy (can be the subject of a sentence unlike ‘rāhe hal’); solver (person or thing); solvent

230
Q

حل

A

solve, solving

231
Q

محلل

در سیاق سه طلاقه

A

one who marries in a ‘seh Talāqe’ situation

seh Talāqe: religious term - only for men - specific type of divorce where you can’t marry the same woman again unless the woman marries someone else first

232
Q

لاینحل؛ حل نشده

A

unsolved, unresolved

233
Q

محلول

A

solution (of water & chem.)

234
Q

پیچیده

A

complicated

235
Q

نمونه

A

example; sample

236
Q

نمودن (نمای)

A

to show, display

237
Q

نمایش

نمایش عروسکی

A

display, show (n.)

puppet show

238
Q

نمایشی

A

theatrical, dramatic

239
Q

نمایشنامه

A

play, drama (n.)

240
Q

نمایشنامه نویس

A

playwright

241
Q

نمایش دادن

در بیشتر ادیان نمایش دادن بدن برای جلب توجه جنسی حرام است

A

to show, stage (usually implies the display of smtn. in a more formal or visual manner, often in performance settings)

[in a different context] in most religions displaying the body to…

attract sexual attention is forbidden

242
Q

نمایشگاه

A

exposition, exhibition

243
Q

نمایندگان

A

reperesentatives

244
Q

نما (پسوند)

انسان‌نما

A

facing, outward appearance (suffix); façade

human like

245
Q

نمایشگر

صفحهٔ نمایشگر رایانه

A

monitor

computer screen

246
Q

بزرگنمایی

A

exaggeration; magnification

247
Q

نمای دور

A

long-shot (film)

248
Q

دورنما

A

landscape (lit. far facing / far view)

249
Q

نمای میانه

A

medium-shot (film)

250
Q

جر و بحث

A

argument (i.e. b/w two ppl.)

251
Q

هوشی

A

intelligent

252
Q

تحریف و وارونه نمایی

A

distortion and inversion

253
Q

صراحت

صراحت در بیان افکار بسیار ارزشمند است

A

explicitness, frankness

clarity in expressing ones thoughts is very valuable

254
Q

تقلید

تقلید کردن

A

immitation

to immitate

255
Q

کوشش

کوشیدن (کوش)

A

attempt, effort

to try, make an effort

256
Q

تأسف

A

regret, sorrow

Persian (18 decks)

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