NLMG context Flashcards

1
Q

Dolly the sheep

A

first successful mammalian cloning

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2
Q

5

A

Age of Ishiguro when he moved from Japan to UK

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3
Q

1996

A

The year the Dolly was successfully cloned.

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4
Q

Stem Cell Research

A

The process of farming cells to construct organs for donation or therapeutic use.

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5
Q

Ethics

A

The branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles.

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6
Q

Nagasaki

A

City where Ishiguro was born in 1954.

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7
Q

Dual nationality

A

Ishiguro has dual nationality of Japan and the UK. Does this allow him to view both cultures from the outside and provide him with a keen observation of what it means to belong?

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8
Q

Frankenstein

A

Novel written in 1818 by Mary Shelley in which the protagonist uses scientific experimentation to create a ‘creature’.

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9
Q

Remains of the Day

A

Novel written by Ishiguro in 1989 based on the memories of the butler of a grand house.

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10
Q

Booker Prize

A

Literary prize awarded annually for the best piece of orginal fiction. Won by Ishiguro for his 1989 novel ‘The Remains of the Day’.

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11
Q

The Handmaids Tale

A

Dystopian Novel by Margaret Attwood in which reproduction is controlled by the state.

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12
Q

Jacques Derrida

A

Philosopher who considered the concept of the Other - the Outsider.

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13
Q

2005

A

Year in which Never Let Me Go was published.

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14
Q

March 2005

A

UN non binding agreement called for a ban on human cloning.

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15
Q

Concentration Camps

A

Places of imprisonment in WW2. Images of barbed wire in Never Let Me Go allude to these.

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16
Q

1984

A

Novel by George Orwell with some similar features to Never Let Me Go: conditioning/brainwashing and obedience.

17
Q

Flashback

A

A technique which Ishiguro uses throughout his work - notably in The Remains of the Day which is told by a first person unreliable narrator (Stevens) through his memories of the past.

18
Q

Positive consequences of stem cell research

A

Treatments can be found for life limiting diseases (Cancer, Alzheimers, Motor Neurone disease, Parkinsons).

19
Q

Negative consequences of stem cell research

A

Who decides when life begins? Who owns an embryo?

20
Q

Edinburgh

A

Place where Dolly was cloned.

21
Q

Nobel Prize for Literature

A

Ishiguro won the _______ for his work.

22
Q

Uncanny Valley

A

human replicas that look and act almost, but not perfectly, like actual human beings; causes a response of revulsion among human observers

23
Q

Alternative history conceit

A

The phrase Ishiguro used to describe his novel being a version of Britain that might have existed by the late twentieth century if science had developed differently.

24
Q

the sadness of the human condition

A

A phrase Ishiguro uses to describe what the novel is, at its heart, about.

25
Q

The Student’s Novel

A

What Ishiguro called Never Let Me Go when he began writing it in 1990, imagining a group of strange students living in the countryside.