Lymph system Flashcards

1
Q

What are lymph capillaries called in intestines?

A

Lacteals

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2
Q

What are the lymphoid cells?

A
  1. Lymphocytes
  2. Macrophages
  3. Dendritic Cells
  4. Reticular cells
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3
Q

What are the two types of lymphocytes

A

T cells are soldiers, B cells can differentiate

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4
Q

What divides lymph nodes into sections?

A

Trabeculae

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5
Q

What are the two components of the spleen?

A

Red pulp = macrophages engulfing RBCs
White pulp = WBC area

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6
Q

What structure teaches immunocompetence to the WBCs?

A

The thymus

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7
Q

What is MALT?

A

They are appendix/tonsils/peyer’s patches/nodules that are in strategic locations

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8
Q

What is leukocytosis?

A

The proliferation of WBCs

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of granulocytes?

A
  1. Neutrophils are hydrolytic enzymes and phagocytes
  2. Eosinophils are 2 lobes, and modulate immune response to allergies
  3. Basophils make vessels leaky and contain histamines
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10
Q

What are the two types of Agranulocytes?

A
  1. lymphocytes (T cells and B cells)
  2. Monocytes ( chronic infections/viruses)
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11
Q

What are the two classifications of leukemia?

A

Acute is the cancer of a cell blast and chronic is after development cancer of the WBCs

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12
Q

What causes mononucleosis (enlarged lymphocytes) (MONO)

A

Epstein Barr virus

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13
Q

What is leukopenia?

A

Low WBC count

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