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American History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

T or F: In the 1600s most plantations were large, well maintained estates, usually with over 100 workers

A

False

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1
Q

T or F: Cotton was the South’s first successful cash crop

A

False

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2
Q

T or F: New England did not develop large plantations because none of the crops that could be grown there were in great demand elsewhere

A

True

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3
Q

T or F: Barrel making was a very important industry in the colonies because barrels were used to store and ship almost everything

A

True

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4
Q

T or F: Mercantilists believed that a country could accumulate gold and silver up buying more goods from other countries than it sold to them

A

False

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5
Q

T or F: The Dominion of New Englad was a royal province that combined New England colonies under a government appointed by King James II

A

True

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6
Q

T or F: The a Toleration Act granted freedom of worship to nearly all Protestants but not to Catholic and Jews

A

True

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7
Q

T or F: American colonist typically kept their families small because they didn’t have sufficient money to raise many children

A

False

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8
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion convinced many wealthy planters that the best way to keep Virginian society stable was to..

A

Have land available in the back country

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9
Q

The New England colonist powered sawmills with …

A

Waterfalls

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10
Q

The people at the top of the colonial New England urban society were …

A

Gentry

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11
Q

Few farmers of the Middle Colonies because wealthy growing wheat because …

A

Cutting and threshing wheat had to be done by hand

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12
Q

Enlightenment thinkers emphasized..

A

Logic and reason

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13
Q

Many indentured servants who came to the Chesapeake Bay region did not acquire their own land because …

A

They could not afford the cost of tools and livestock in addition to the deed

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14
Q

The Virginia Slave code …

A

Regulated slavery

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15
Q

The rise of trade in New England led to…

A

The rise if cities along the coast

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16
Q

Mercantilists believed that to become wealthy and powerful, a country had to …

A

Accumulate gold and silver

17
Q

The result of the Staple Act was..

A

Higher prices of goods the colonies imported from Europe

18
Q

Philosopher John Locke asserted that all people were born with certain natural rights, including the right to…

A

Life, liberty, and property

19
Q

Why did the governor of Spanish Florida promise freedom and land to enslaved Africans?

A

To weaken South Carolina

20
Q

During the Great Awakening, ministers held …

A

Revivals

21
Q

Rice and indigo, the main cash crops of South Carolina, needed the right kind of climate and techniques to be cultivated. These requirements led to the rise of …

A

Plantations

22
Q

Many southern, backcountry farmers practiced ____ farming, growing only enough crops to feed their own families

A

Subsistence

23
Q

In the Colonial period, the ____ , a shallow region off Northeast coast of New England, teemed with fish.

A

Grand Banks

24
Q

The movement of enslaved Africans to America became known as the ___

A

Middle Passage

25
Q

King James II offended many people in England by openly practicing ____

A

Catholicism

26
Q

Philosopher John Locke argued that a monarch’s right to rule came from the ___

A

People

27
Q

Used to make blue dye for cloth

A

Indigo

28
Q

Used to make candles, perfume, and buttons

A

Whales

29
Q

Required intensive manual labor to grow

A

Tobacco

30
Q

The main cash crop of the Middle Colonies

A

Wheat

31
Q

Brought prosperity to New England

A

Fish

32
Q

The South’s first successful cash crop

A

Tobacco

33
Q

Dried to feed livestock during the New England winters

A

Apples

34
Q

Enslaved Africans were brought to South Carolina to cultivate a new type of the crop

A

Rice

35
Q

Unsuccessfully grown in New England because the soil was too poor

A

Wheat

36
Q

A subsistence crop for the farmers of New England and the Southern backcountry

A

Corn

37
Q

Explain the beliefs concerning government of John Locke

A

Believed government should protect people’s natural rights

38
Q

Explain the beliefs concerning government of Jean Jacques Rousseau

A

Social Contract Theory

39
Q

Explain the beliefs concerning government of Baron Von Montesquieu

A

Believed government should be divided into branches

American History (16 decks)

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