Resultative Complement Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Adjectives and Verbs which can explain the result of an action may be used as the RC
A

我写对汉字了。
我洗干净了。

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2
Q

(2)Verb+上:

A

The resultative complement 上 indicates an action has a result. Sometimes it denotes
folding or shutting of something.
关上窗户。拉上窗帘。
Also indicates existence or adding one thing to the other.
在书上写上名字。穿上大衣。带上手机。

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3
Q

(3)Verb+到:

A

Verb+到+place:走到十字路口往右拐。从家骑到学校要20分钟。
Verb+到+time:我睡到9点才起床。雨一直下到晚上才停。
Verb+到(achieve the aim):我找了半天,终于找到我的书了。

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4
Q

(4)Verb+住:The verb 住 can be used after some verbs to act as the resultative
complement and mean “to fix the position of a person or thing by the action”.

A

他走着走着,突然站住了。
他们很长时间没见面了,今天一见面就握住对方的手。
今天的生词我都记住了。

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5
Q

(5)Verb + 着 zháo:The verb 着 can be used after some verbs as a complement of
result, indicating the purpose is achieved or the result is generated.

A

他10点就去睡了,但是11点才睡着。
我找了1个小时,终于找着我的手机了。(找:look for)(找着:found)

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6
Q

Summary of RC

A
  1. Verb + 完/见/到/着:achieve the purpose
    我写完作业了。
    我看见朋友了。
  2. Verb + 会/懂:get the skill or understand something
    我学会写汉字了。
    我学会开车了。
  3. Verb + 开/走/动:movement
    搬开桌子、打开书
  4. Verb + 住/下:fix at the place
    站住、记住
  5. Verb + 上/成:achieve the purpose through hardworking
    穿上衣服、写上名字
  6. Verb + 好/对/错:comments
    做好了,修好了
  7. Verb + 清楚/干净:clear / clean
    听清楚、看清楚、写清楚
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