experiment 4: solution preparation Flashcards

1
Q

title of experiment

A

solution preparation

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2
Q

it can be expressed in a no. of ways

A

solution concentration

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3
Q

some concentrations are expressed in _______ per _______.
examples are _______ and _______ or
it can also be expressed as ______ per _______.
example is ______

A

amt. of solute per amt. of solution
percentage composition or molarity
amt. of solute per amt. of solvent
molality

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4
Q

what are some other expression

A

mole fraction
normality
formality

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5
Q

in some expressions that are very ______, expression such as: parts per ____, ____ and ____ are more convenient

A

dilute
thousand
million
billion

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6
Q

it is the process of reducing the concentration of a solution by the addition of more solvent

A

dilution

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7
Q

dilution is the process of _____ the concentration of a solution by _____ more _____

A

reducing
adding more solvent

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8
Q

in the process of dilution, what solvent is added

A

aq solution

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9
Q

what eqn does dilution uses

A

C1V1 = C2V2

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10
Q

objectives of this activity

A

prepare solution by dilution
prepare solution from solid sample
familiarize themselves with the basic expression of concentrations of solution

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11
Q

reagents used

A

concentrated hydrochloric acid
sodium hydroxide pallets

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12
Q

instrument used

A

top-loading balance

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13
Q

never add _____ to ____ when mixing them instead add ____ to ____

A

water to acid
acid to water

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14
Q

formula of molarity
formula of molality

A

molarity (M = mol. of solute/ L of solution)
molality (m = mol. of solute/ Kg of solvent)

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15
Q

what are the procedures

A

calculating the solution preparation
preparing 0.100 M of NaOH
preparing 0.100 M of HCI

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16
Q

%w/w

A

mass of solute/ mass of soln. x100

17
Q

%v/v

A

vol. of solute/ vol. of soln. x100

18
Q

what are the 2 formulas of ppm

A

amt. of solute/ amt. of soln. x10^6

mg of solute/ L of soln.

19
Q

concentrated HCI is equivalent to _____

A

11.65 M

20
Q

NaOH pellets are ____ and ____

A

corrosive
hygroscopic

21
Q

C1 -
C2 -
V1 -
V2 -

A

C1 - initial conc.
C2 - initial vol. obtained frm stock soln.
V1 - desired conc.
V2 - desired total vol. of the soln.