UNIT 18-CARBONYL COMPOUNDS🤎

Question 1

draw the general formula of aldehydes, draw the structure of methanal and butanal (skeletal and displayed formula)

Answer 1

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Question 2

draw the general formula of ketones, draw the structure of butanone and pentan-3-one

Answer 2

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Question 3

explain how to prepare an aldehyde from an alcohol (process (2), general formula, agent, colour change, example equation)

Answer 3

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Question 4

explain how a person can prepare a ketone from an alcohol (process, example equation, agents (2), condition, colour change)

Answer 4

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Question 5

state the products of the reduction of an aldehyde and ketone, state the two reducing agents and how they are used in this process

Answer 5

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Question 6

define nucleophilic addition, draw and explain the mechanisms of the reactions of an aldehyde with HCN (process, diagram, explanation)

Answer 6

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Question 7

describe four tests and results for aldehydes, ketones IN DETAIL

Answer 7

😕 (iodoform)*