Wave speed and the wave equation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 formulas for the speed/velocity of wave

A

V = Wavelength/Time period

V = wavelength x frequency

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2
Q

What is the formula for Frequency

A

F = 1/T

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3
Q

What is the speed of light

A

3x10^18 ms^-1

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4
Q

Can sound travel through a vacumn and why

A

sound cannot travel through vacumn because there are no particles to vibrate and transfer their energy from source to detector.

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5
Q

What does the sun radiate outwards, and in which direction.

A

Sun radiates EM waves, in all directions.

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6
Q

Define intensity of a progressive wave

A

Rate at which energy is transferred from one location to another as the wave travels through space.

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7
Q

What is the equation of intensity, and the unit of i.

A

INTENSITY = ENERGY/TIME / AREA

INTENSITY = POWER/AREA

if it spreads out equally in all directions

INTENSITY = POWER/4pie r^2

area = surface area of sphere

units of intensity = Wm^-2

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8
Q

Intensity and amplitude relationship

A

intensity is poportional to amplitude squared

I = A^2

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9
Q

What happens to the FREQUENCY when a wave goes from low to high medium or high to low medium.

What happens to frequency when wavelength, speed, amplitude change.

A

The frequency stays the same ALWAYS

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10
Q

what type of wave comes from aerial

A

EM wave, eg, light wave

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