Handling and restraints Flashcards
what actions do animals undertake when they feel threatened
fight or flight
What does defense mechanism mean
any adaptation the animal uses to improve its chances of survival.
WHat are an example of defense mechanism
Camouflage, venom, sharp teeth
What are reasons for restraining and handling animals
Rescue – wild animal
→ Rehabilitation / relocation
→ Research
→ Transfer to another collection/enclosure
→ Semen/egg/blood collection
→Reintroduction to the wild
→ Veterinary examination
→Diagnostic testing e.g. ultrasound
→Training
→ Drug administration or other treatment
What are the 2 types of capture methods
→ physical restraints
→ Chemical immobilisation
both methods must be done quickly and effectively
What are the different physical restraints
→ Maintain a calm, quiet manner
→Approach with confidence
→Be well informed of species’ anatomy and behaviour
→Have sufficient persons present
→Blindfold animal wherever possible
→Use restraint equipment
→Wear PPE
What are the different types of physical restraint equipment
→ Towel
→ Bag
→ Snare / catchpole
→ Net
→ Gloves / gauntlets
→ Snake hook / tube
→ Crush / squeeze cage
What are the different chemical restraints
→ Administered through feed
→ Injection from hand held syringe
→ Projected syringes / darts
What are the different types of syringes/ darts
→ Dart Gun – short range
→ Pistol – short range
→ Rifle – long range
→ Blowpipe
What should anaesthetic do
→ Require small volume to be effective
→ Act rapidly
→ Be cost effective
→ Be safe
→ Be non-irritating
→ Be easy to use
→ Have a readily available antidote
How do you carry out restraint or immobilisation
→ Keep the area quiet – move any public away
→ Ensure enclosure is free from any obstacles / danger
→ Ensure immobilisation is not carried out near water
→ Correct drug dosage should be carefully calculated
→ Isolate animal if part of a group / herd
→ Consider time of day / weather / season etc.
