Lymphatic, Immune, and Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoids

A

Located in the back of the nasal cavity, responsible for trapping germs that we breath in

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2
Q

Antibodies

A

Proteins that bind to the surface of foreign substances in the blood.

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3
Q

Antigen

A

This is the location that antibodies attach to the foreign body

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4
Q

Basophil

A

Type of white blood cell

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5
Q

Eosinophil

A

Type of white blood cell

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6
Q

Leukocyte

A

These are white blood cells responsible for immunity.

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7
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Gland located throughout the body responsible for filtering lymph before it returns to the blood.

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8
Q

Lymph/interstitial fluid

A

A clear fluid that is located outside of the blood vessels. It is collected and returned to the blood via lymphatic vessels.

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9
Q

Lymphatic vessels

A

Closed system of thin-walled
Tubes that transport lymph from the cells back into the blood.

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10
Q

Lymphocytes

A

A type of white blood cells created in the thymus that is a factor in the immune system.

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11
Q

Monocytes

A

Type of white blood cell.

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12
Q

Neutrophil

A

Type of white blood cell.

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13
Q

Peyer’s patches

A

Groups of lymph nodes specifically for the small
Intestines.

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14
Q

Spleen

A

Filters the blood of germs and dying erythrocytes (red blood cells); it is located below the diaphragm in the left upper quadrant of the torso

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15
Q

Thymus

A

Responsible for making lymphocytes that are a type of leukocyte (white blood cell) that kill different germs/bacteria

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16
Q

Tonsils

A

Located in the back of your mouth, responsible
For filtering and kill germs

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17
Q

Immunotoxicity

A

Adverse effects on immune system function, resulting from exposure to chemical substances

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18
Q

Lymphadenectomy

A

Surgical removal of lymph nodes

19
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Disease of or swelling/enlarged lymph nodes

20
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the lymphatic vessels

21
Q

Lymphoma

A

Tumor of lymphoid cells

22
Q

Immunosuppression

A

Reduced activation or efficacy of the immune system

23
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the spleen

24
Q

Thymectomy

A

Surgical removal of the thymus

25
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Cancerous growth of gland tissue

26
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

27
Q

Monocyte

A

Single cell and type of white blood cell

28
Q

Neoplasia

A

New growth or cell growth

29
Q

Adrenal

A

Regulates our response to stress

30
Q

Female ovaries

A

Secretion of estrogen and progesterone

31
Q

Heart

A

Maintain healthy heart function

32
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Bridge between endocrine and nervous system

33
Q

Kidneys

A

Aids in resorbing water

34
Q

Liver

A

Hormones to help with growth

35
Q

Male testes

A

Secretion of testosterone

36
Q

Pancreas

A

Regulation of blood sugar

37
Q

Parathyroid

A

Regulates blood calcium

38
Q

Pineal glands

A

Regulate sleep and resting

39
Q

Pituitary

A

“Master” gland that controls the action of the other glands

40
Q

Skin

A

Hormones to make vitamin D

41
Q

Small intestine

A

Hormones that help with digestion

42
Q

Stomach

A

Hormones that regulate stomach acid

43
Q

Thymus

A

Aids in immunes health

44
Q

Thyroid

A

Regulates metabolism mood, sexual function