Chapter 11

Question 1

From the Caroligian times, schools and universies existed to educate only

Answer 1

Monks and Priests

Question 2

Universities were self governing corporations

Answer 2

That regulated scholastic standards, housing, clothing and behavior

Question 3

Gothic Architecture

Answer 3

Usually bigger than Romanesque churches, have pointed arches not round arches, and much bigger windows.

Question 4

General Eyre

Answer 4

group of traveling royal justices who would rule on criminal as well as civil cases

Question 5

_____________ the crowns right to decide whether to extract personal service or to accept payment in lieu of service

Answer 5

Scutage

Question 6

Magna Carta

Answer 6

-Protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment (Habeas Corpus)
-New taxation, only with baronial consent and limitation on scutage

Question 7

The magna carta implied that

Answer 7

the king was not above the law

Question 8

Monks who joined the franciscan order would be called _________ from the latin term for brothers

Answer 8

Friars

Question 9

The cathers, calling themselves

Answer 9

Christs poor

Question 10

The cathers, unlike the francesicans and dominicans,

Answer 10

they challenged the efficiency and legitimacy of the church heirarchy

Question 11

The Northern Crusades: Northern Europeans

Answer 11

Germans, Teutonic knights, the christian kings of Denmark, poland and sweden

Question 12

Christians motivated by

Answer 12

Land seizures

Question 13

The fourth lateran council

Answer 13

church sought to regulate all aspects of european society and promote a fully christian way of life

Question 14

The mongols under their powerful leader _________ by 1215 the mongols had conquered most of china

Answer 14

Genghis Khan

Question 15

Mongols rule leave the existing russian government in place as long as they

Answer 15

paid tribute and homage

Question 16

The most famous of all was the venetian merchant ________________________

Answer 16

Marco Polo

Question 17

The trade routes between east and west known as the silk road…

Answer 17

brought textiles, ginger, ceramics, copper, silk, and pepper

Question 18

_________________________ ends in 1353 with the deaths of 1/3 to 1/5 of the population

Answer 18

The black death

Question 19

__________________________ religious zealots who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance

Answer 19

Flagent movement

Question 20

The hundred years war, the war began when

Answer 20

french king Phillip VI, laid claim to Gascony, a fief of the english king edward III

Question 21

resulted in the great english victory at agincourt 1415

Answer 21

gives england control over northern france

Question 22

_______________ turned the long standing anglo french conflict into a religious war

Answer 22

Joan of Arc

Question 23

The _______________ in 1389 effectively marked the end of the christian resistance south of the danube river

Answer 23

Battle of Kosovo

Question 24

_______________ the ottomans elite force they were originally european christian children taken by force from their families

Answer 24

Janissaries

Question 25

___________________ last byzantine emporer

Answer 25

Constantine XI

Question 26

The turks rename the city

Answer 26

Istanbul

Question 27

Significance of the fall

Answer 27

-The event that ended the middle ages and started the resistance
-closed the trade routes from the east forced the christians west to seek an all water roue to the orient

Question 28

The renicasse: the origin:

Answer 28

Florence

Question 29

Public places such as marketlaces and public squares will be called

Answer 29

Piazzas

Question 30

_____________________ “Magnificent” he was the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of the renaissance

Answer 30

Lorenzo de medici

Question 31

______________________ they were the ,most infamous family of renaissance italy

Answer 31

The house of Borgis

Question 32

These 3 countries will battle one another for supremacy of the americas for over 300 years after the english defeat of the 100 years war,

Answer 32

Spain, france and england

Question 33

for the next 30 years,

Answer 33

war of the roses

Question 34

_________________ considered the most powerful pope of the medieval period

Answer 34

Pope Innocent III

Question 35

______________ take vows of poverty, they rely exclusively on charitable donations to survive

Answer 35

mendicants