15.1 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

great increase in machine production that began in England in the 18th century

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2
Q

enclosure

A

large close-in field for farming

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3
Q

crop rotation

A

planting a different crop in the same field each year to allow the soil to regenerate

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4
Q

industrialization

A

process of developing machine production of goods

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5
Q

factors of production

A

conditions needed to produce goods and services

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6
Q

facotry

A

building where goods are made

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7
Q

entrepreneur

A

person who organize, manages, and takes on the financial risk of business enterprise

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8
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

British engineer who developed a way to mass-produce steel cheaply

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9
Q

invention of James Watt

A

steam engine

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10
Q

invention of George Stephens

A

rocket

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11
Q

invention of Richard Arkwright

A

water frame

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12
Q

invention of Jethro TUll

A

seed drill

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13
Q

How did the agriculture revolution affect the Industrial Revolution

A

it created a bigger population for the industrial revolution

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14
Q

Britians government and how it affected the development of businesses

A

they protected buisneses, peacful, and had positive mindsets.

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15
Q

What effects did entrepreneurs have on the industrial Revolution

A

invested money for the development of inventions

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16
Q

How did the rising population help the Industrial Revolution

A

more people for factories

17
Q

3 results from the development of British railroads

A

movement of goods, people, and ideas

18
Q

How did the liverpool-manchester RR differ from the previous railroads

A

it transported paying citizens in passenger cars between cities

19
Q

how did the improvements in transportation promote industrialization in Britain

A

canals, railroads, and roads made transporting materials cheap and faster
and more jobs for railroad workers