Etymology Flashcards

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1
Q

This capital of an Indian neighbouring country gets its name from Dhakeshwari Temple in the vicinity

A

Dhaka

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2
Q

In the native language, it is called København I.E, merchants Harbou

A

Copenhagen

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3
Q

It gets its name from the word that Noah uttered after sighting land after the biblical flood, “Yerevan!”

A

Yerevan

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4
Q

It’s name is the combination of the names of two Hungarian cities that develop separately became one in 1873

A

Budapest

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5
Q

It got its name from Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of the city, and the winner of the battle of Waterloo

A

Wellington

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6
Q

Its name has been originated from the Sanskrit words for wooden shelter I.e, Kashth Mandap

A

Kathmandu

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7
Q

This state acquired its name from Vihara, I.E aboard of the Buddhist monks

A

Bihar

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8
Q

This Indian state is a land of 30 6/ fourths and hence was name. Accordingly its name also alludes the presence of the Chedi kingdom.

A

Chattisgarh

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9
Q

The name of this north eastern state is derived from a Sanskrit word, meaning the abode of clouds

A

Mehhalaya

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10
Q

The name of this Indian state is inspired from the legend, that Lord Shiva descended on the three mountains of the region, and is marked its territory

A

Telengana

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11
Q

The name of the state is a combination of two words, Sue (new) and Khyim (place) derived from the Limbu language

A

Sikkim

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12
Q

This state is known as the land of the five tributaries of river Indus: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

A

Punjab

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13
Q

The name of the state is originated from the Burmese word, Naka, meaning with earrings or pierced nose

A

Nagaland

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14
Q

This is a large animal found in the Nile. The name of this animal means river horse in Greek.

A

Hippopotamus

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15
Q

Interestingly, the American animal gets its name from the native American words for scratch hands. The animal is also known as wash, bear due to its habit of washing food before consumption.

A

Raccoon

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16
Q

These large creatures only found in South America, get your name from a Tamil word, which means elephant killers

A

Anaconda

17
Q

This is the first animal mentioned in the dictionary. The name of this animal is a combination of Dutch words that mean earth and pig.

A

Aardvark

18
Q

In the 16th century, the Spanish borrow the Arabic word for sea eagle al-ghattas, and it became the Spanish word for a pelican Alcatraz. The English name of this word has been borrowed from Alcatraz.

A

Albatross

19
Q

What are the only two capital cities in the world name after the US presidents?

A

Washington DC, after George Washington and Monrovia after James Monroe