Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Respiratory Care Seminar > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

Normal VT

A

> 5 mL/kg

Vent pts
6-8
4-6 ARDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Normal Vital capacity

A

65-75 mL/kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Normal Minute ventilation (ve) range

A

5-8 L/min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Normal Mean Airway Pressure range (pmean or paw)

A

5-10 cm H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Normal Maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP) (NIF)

A

-50 to -100 cm H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Normal Maximum expiratory pressure (MEP)

A

> +40 cm H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

RSBI

A

<105

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dead space to tidal volume ratio ( Vd/ Vt) range

A

25% to 35%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anatomic dead space

A

1 mL/ pound of IBW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cuff pressure

A

20 to 30 cm H2O
or
15 to 22 mm Hg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Capnography

A

35-45 mm Hg (3-5%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Normal ICP

A

< 10 mm Hg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cardiac output (QT) range

A

4-8 L/min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Central venous pressure (CVP)
Right side of heart

A

2-6 mm Hg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cardiac index range

A

2.5 to 4.0 L/min/m2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stroke volume range

A

60-120 mL/beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)
Systolic
Diastolic
Normal mean
LUNGS

A

15 to 30 mm Hg
5 to 15 mm Hg
10 to 20 mm Hg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) range

A

110 to 250/dynes/sec/cm5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Systemic vascular resistance(SVR) range

A

900 to 1400/dynes/sec/cm5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) range
Left side of the heart

A

5-10 mm Hg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Mean arterial pressure (MAP)

A

93 mm Hg

(80-100 mm Hg)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Urine output

A

40 mL/hour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hemoglobin (Hb)

A

14.0 to 18.0 gm/dL in males
12 to 15 in females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hemocrit (HCT)

A

40-54% males
35 to 49% females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

RBC

A

4-6 million/mL
decrease in RBC is anemia, increase is polycythemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

WBC

A

5,000-11,500/mm3
increase in WBC indicates infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Creatinine range

A

0.7 -1.3mg/dL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

BUN range

An elevated BUN is indicative of

A

8-23 mg/dL
renal failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Prothrombin (PT)

A

11-12.5 seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Platelet

A

150,000-400,000

31
Q

Troponin

A

<0.4 ng/mL

32
Q

BNP

BNP >500 indicates

A

<100 pg/mL

CHF

33
Q

Sodium (Na+)

Hyponatremia casues muscle weakness, making what difficult?

A

135-145 mEq/L

weaning difficult

34
Q

Potassium (K+)

A

3.5-5
If the level is low the pt may not have adequate respiratory muscles to wean

35
Q

Cholride (CI+) range

A

80-107 mEq/L

36
Q

SpO2

A

> 93%

37
Q

PAO2

A

95-100 mm Hg or RA

38
Q

PaO2

A

80-100 mm Hg

39
Q

PaO2/ FiO2 (P/F ratio)

A

> 380

40
Q

shunt (Qs/ Qt) range

A

2-5 % of the QT

41
Q

CaO2 range

A

17-20 vol%

42
Q

C(a-v)O2 range

A

4-6 vol%

43
Q

PetCO2

A

35-45 mm Hg

44
Q

Oxygen Index (OI)

A

<10

45
Q

Initial vent settings: Vt

A

5- 10 mL/kg of IBW

6 to 8

4 to 6 ARDS

46
Q

Frequency

A

12-20 breaths/min

47
Q

FiO2

A

30-60% or what the pt was on prior to MV

48
Q

Flow rate

A

40-80 L/min

49
Q

I:E Ratio range

A

1:2

50
Q

Sensitivity

A

-0.5 to -2 cm H2O

51
Q

PEEP

A

4- 6 cm H2O

52
Q

Hyperoxygenation

A

> 120

53
Q

Normal O2

A

80-100

54
Q

Mild O2

A

60-79

55
Q

Moderate O2

A

50-59

56
Q

Severe O2

A

<50

57
Q

Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

A

PaO2 <50 on > 60% FiO2

58
Q

Hypercapnia Respiratory Failure

A

PaCO2 >60 and pH < 7.25

59
Q

optimal PEEP

A

35- 45 mm Hg

60
Q

Calcium

A

8.6 to 10.5 mol/dL
Hyepercalcemia causes muscle weakness and makes weaning difficult

61
Q

Guclose

A

<100 mg dL

62
Q

Monocytes

A

2 - 8% of total WBC
200 to 800

63
Q

Eosinophils

A

0.0 to 6.0%
30 and 350

64
Q

Weaning
VC

A

> 10 to 15

65
Q

Weaning
Spontaneous VT

A

> 5
(4 to 6 mL/kg)

66
Q

Weaning
Ve

A

<10 to 15 L/min

67
Q

Weaning
MIP (NIF)

A

At least -20 cm H2O

68
Q

Weaning
Vd/Vt

A

<0.60

69
Q

Weaning
P(A-a)O2

A

<350 mm Hg w/ use of 100% o2

70
Q

Weaning
RSBi

A

<105

71
Q

Weaning
RR

A

<35/min

72
Q

Weaning
PEEP

A

<8 cm H2O

73
Q

Weaning
P/F ratio

A

> 200

Respiratory Care Seminar (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions