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HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY LAB > Skeletal System Anatomy > Flashcards

Skeletal System Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
SKULL

A

BRAINCASE
FACE

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2
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
Braincase (paired)

A

PARIETAL
TEMPORAL

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3
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
Braincase (unpaired)

A

FRONTAL
OCCIPITAL
SPHENOID
ETHMOID

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4
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
Face (paired)

A

MAXILLA
ZYGOMATIC
PALATINE
NASAL
LACRIMAL
INFERIOR NASAL CONCHA

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5
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
Face (unpaired)

A

MANDIBLE
VOMER

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6
Q

TOTAL PARTS OF SKULL

A

22

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7
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
AUDITORY OSSICLES

A

MALLEUS
INCUS
STAPES

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8
Q

TOTAL PARTS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES

A

6

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9
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION

A

HYOID (1)

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10
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
VERTEBRAL COLUMN

A

CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
THORACIC VERTEBRAE
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
SACRUM
COCCYX

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11
Q

TOTAL PARTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN

A

26

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12
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
THORACIC CAGE

A

RIBS
STERNUM

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13
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
THORACIC CAGE (no. of Ribs)

A

24

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14
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
THORACIC CAGE (types of Ribs)

A

TRUE RIBS (1-7)
FALSE RIBS (8-12)
FLOATING RIBS

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15
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
THORACIC CAGE (Sternum parts)

A

MANUBRIUM
BODY
XIPHOID PROCESS

(3 parts, sometimes considered as 3 bones)

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16
Q

TOTAL NUMBER OF THORACIC CAGE

A

25

17
Q

TOTAL NUMBER OF AXIAL SKELETON

A

80

18
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
APPENDICULAR SKELETON

A

PECTORAL GIRDLE
UPPER LIMB
PELVIC GIRDLE
LOWER LIMB

19
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
APPENDICULAR SKELETON (Pectoral Girdle)

A

SCAPULA (2)
CLAVICLE (2)

20
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
APPENDICULAR SKELETON (Upper Limb)

A

HUMERUS (2)
ULNA (2)
RADIUS (2)
CARPAL BONES (16)
METACARPAL BONES (10)
PHALANGES (28)

21
Q

TOTAL PARTS OF GIRDLE AND UPPER LIMB

A

64

22
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
APPENDICULAR SKELETON (Pelvic Girdle)

A

COXAL BONE (2)

23
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: AXIAL DIVISION
APPENDICULAR SKELETON (Lower Limb)

A

FEMUR (2)
TIBIA (2)
FIBULA (2)
PATELLA (2)
TARSAL BONES (14)
METATARSAL BONES (10)
PHALANGES (28)

24
Q

TOTAL PARTS OF GIRDLE AND LOWER LIMB

A

62

25
Q

TOTAL PARTS OF APPENDICULAR SKELETON

A

126

26
Q

TOTAL BONES

A

206

27
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Female pelvis somewhat lighter in weight and wider laterally but shorter superiorly to inferiorly and less funnel-shape; less obvious muscle attachment points in female than in male.
A

Area:
GENERAL

28
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Broader in female, with the inferior portion directed more posteriorly; the sacral promontory projects less anteriorly in female.
A

Area:
SACRUM

29
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Heart shaped in male; oval in female
A

Area:
PELVIC INLET

30
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Broader and more shallow in female
A

Area:
PELVIC OUTLET

31
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Less than 90 degrees in male; 90 degrees or more in female
A

Area:
SUBPUBIC ANGLE

32
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • More shallow and flare laterally in female
A

Area:
ILLIUM

33
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Farther apart in female
A

Area:
ISCHIAL SPINES

34
Q

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLES
Description of difference:

  • Turned laterally in female and medial,y in male
A

Area:
ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES

35
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: JOINTS

A

PLANE
INTERVERTEBRAL
PIVOT
PROXIMAL RADIOULNAR
SADDLE
CARPOMETACARPAL
BALL-AND SOCKET
GLENOHUMERAL
HINGE
CUBITAL
ELLIPSOID
ATLANTOOCCIPITAL

36
Q

SKELETAL SYSTEM: JOINTS MOVEMENTS

A

a.)
FLEXION
EXTENSION

b.) frontal plane
FLEXION (anterior to frontal plane)
EXTENSION (posterior to frontal plane)

c.)
ABDUCTION
ADDUCTION

d.)
PRONATION
SUPINATION

e.)
MEDIAL ROTATION
LATERAL ROTATION

f.)
CIRCUMDUCTION

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY LAB (8 decks)

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