History Of Cognitive Psychology 2

Question 1

These were the 2 approaches used to study the mind.

Answer 1

1. Philosophical Approach
2. Biological Approach

Question 2

The philosophical approach uses _________ to understand the mind.

Answer 2

Introspection

Question 3

The biological approach used _________ to study the mind.

Answer 3

Observational/Empirical methods

Question 4

This philosopher believed that reality does not reside in concrete objects but in “abstract forms” represented in our mind.

Answer 4

Plato

Question 5

This philosopher believed that reality lies only in the “concrete world of
objects” accessed through the “senses”.

Answer 5

Aristotle

Question 6

This refers to understanding the mind or knowledge, through “logical
analysis” and “introspection”.

Answer 6

Rationalism

Question 7

It imposes that “observations of the
external world” are the only means to arrive at truth.

Answer 7

Empiricism

Question 8

The “innateness” of the mind or mental faculties, lean toward what belief?

Answer 8

Rationalism

Question 9

“Acquired experiences” through “interaction with the environment”, support what ideal?

Answer 9

Empiricism

Question 10

Where can we see rationalism in psychology today?

Answer 10

Theories

Question 11

Where can we find empiricism in psychology today?

Answer 11

Experimentation

Question 12

This philosopher supported Plato’s idea— by which he emphasized “reflective methods” were more efficient in studying the mind.

Answer 12

René Descartes

Question 13

This philosopher supported Aristotle’s belief, claiming “observation” was key in studying mental processes.

Answer 13

John Locke

Question 14

In the 18th century, German philosopher ______________ addressed the conflict between rationalism and empiricism, by claiming both were needed to study the mind.

Answer 14

Immanuel Kant