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authoritarian politics > Week 1 & 2 > Flashcards

Week 1 & 2 Flashcards

Content from the first two weeks

1
Q

What is the main goal of a dictator?

A

To stay in power and to survive.

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2
Q

Why don’t dictators kill anyone who poses a threat?

A

You can’t run a country alone.

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3
Q

Why are authoritarians in a difficult situation?

A

Because, they cannot know who is truly loyal and who isn’t.

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4
Q

What is the problem of authoritarian politics?

A

Autocrats have all the power, but are inherently insecure

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5
Q

What is the problem of authoritarian control?

A

The conflict between the autocratic rules and the masses.

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6
Q

What is the problem of authoritarian power-sharing?

A

The conflict amongst the autocratic elite.

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7
Q

What exasperates the problems of the authoritarian?

A

There is a lack of independent authority. The constant threat of violence.

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8
Q

How are most authoritarian’s taken out of power?

A

Coup d’etat

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9
Q

What is predominant conflict in an autocratic regime?

A

The conflict between the dictator and the regime insiders

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10
Q

What is the seizure group?

A

The small group that initiates the dictatorship and their organized support base

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11
Q

What is the launching group?

A

The group that takes power and runs the state.

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12
Q

What is a ruling coalition?

A

A set of individuals that who support the dictator and guarantee regime survival

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13
Q

What is the selectorate?

A

A set of individuals who select the dictator

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14
Q

How does the seizure group effect an autocratic regime?

A

The characteristics of the seizure group will shape the political process, decision-making and organisational structure of the regime.

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15
Q

What does exogenous mean?

A

Having an external cause or origin from the system.

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16
Q

What does endogenous mean?

A

Having an internal cause. Something that is shaped in the system.

17
Q

What is a characteristic of the seizure group and what is one of the institution?

A

The seizure group is exogenous, and the institution is endogenous.

18
Q

How does a military regime come into power?

A

It comes into power via a coup, or handed power during a political uprising.

19
Q

What are the traits of a military regime?

A

It has control of the weapons, Hierarchical organisational system, Often technocratic

20
Q

How does a civilian organised party gain power?

A

Through Authoritarianization in a democracy, in a competitive election, via insurgence, through foreign intervention

21
Q

What are the traits of a civilian organised party regime?

A

Use bargaining and cooperation. Good at gaining electoral support

22
Q

How do ruling families come into power?

A

Through conquests of territory, Usurpation of a monarchy or an imposition to former colonial power

23
Q

What is an autocracy?

A

It is a residual category, anything that is not a democracy

24
Q

What does the minimalist definition of an autocracy include?

A

A country which fails one of the two tests of democracy.
1. Free and Competitive Legislative elections
2. Executive is elected in free and competitive election

25
Q

What is an autocratic spell?

A

An uninterrupted period of time of autocratic rule

26
Q

What does Geddes (1999) classify autocracies into? What three categories?

A

Military, Single-Party and, Personalist Regimes

27
Q

What are the issues with typologies of authoritarian regimes?

A
  • They collapse regimes into conceptually distinct categories
  • Types are neither exclusive nor exhaustive
  • Therefore, issues with reliability and validity
28
Q

What are the theoretical dimensions of autocracies?

A
  • Military involvement in politics
  • Restriction on political parties
  • Concentration of power?
29
Q

What does “Military involvement in politics” mean? And what levels are there?

A

To what extent does the military have political power. It can range from purely civilian to Direct military involvement

30
Q

What levels of “Restrictions on Political Parties” are there?

A

Complete ban to Only minor restrictions

31
Q

What is concentration of power in a regime? What is it’s scale?

A

It refers to how much the power is controlled by a single person and can range from wide power sharing to single person power

32
Q

What are the levels of analyzing authoritarian politics?

A
  • Autocratic Spells
  • Leadership Tenure
  • Regime duration
33
Q

What are the stages of seizing power? And what are the characteristics?

A
  • Pre-coup ; Discipline and Secrecy
  • Morning After ; Chaotic and Uncertain
  • Post-Organisation ; The seizure group reflects pre-coup structure

authoritarian politics (4 decks)

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