donne context Flashcards

1
Q

what is the age of discovery

A

European countries explored, colonized, and conquered regions across the world

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2
Q

what is a microcosm

A

thought of as a miniature universe or a world in itself.

donne was obsessed with the idea especially depicting the human body as a mini universe

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3
Q

what are the 7 sleepers (good morrow)

A

7 sleepers are a catholic thing
children were persecuted for their faith so 7 children slept for 200 years to survuve

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4
Q

what is hyperbole a sign of in donnes love poetry

A

emukates petrarchan sonnet

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5
Q

who was his wife

A

anne moore

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6
Q

what is note worthy about anne moores dad

A

disaproved of their marriage

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7
Q

what is cannonization said to be about

A

his marriage to annew

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8
Q

what is sweetest love i do not go written for

A

for anne when he was leaving to travel

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9
Q

what was significant about travel at this time

A

incredibly dangerous

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10
Q

what is a dramatic monologue

A

deep feelings in direct form

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11
Q

what is a common elizabtheian belief about angels

A

they goverened a sphere - sphere imagery could be him calling his lover an angel

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12
Q

what is alchemy

A

trying to turn metal into gold - or an elixer to grant eternal life

serious scientific endeavor at this time

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13
Q

what is ptolemaic astronomy

A

the earth is centre of the unoverse and everything revolves around it

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14
Q

what is a polysndetic list

A

a list with a conjuction between each word

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15
Q

what is “mark” from the flea an example of

A

register of litigation - shows his background in law

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16
Q

“sucked” pun

A

s would be a long letter making ths s look like an f

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17
Q

what did elizabetheans believe about sex

A

the mingling of blood

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18
Q

what was significant about the flea conciet

A

desirable conciet to elizabthean poets - they were everywhere at the time a ubiquitous part of life

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19
Q

whats an easy context point

A

give backstory to religious imagery e.g. original sin, the cross etc

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20
Q

what is the role of the vestal virgins

A

keep the flame of rome alight with thier virginity

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21
Q

what is violets associated with

A

fidelity

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22
Q

what was believed about sweat

A

had preservative qualities to prevent bodies from decaying

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23
Q

what is ecstacy

A

a state of religous rapture following the soulds departure from the body allowing contemplation of the divine

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24
Q

what did elizabetheans believe about sight

A

sight was achieved by beams of light sent from eye to object

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25
Q

what would concoction denote (the ecstasy)

A

a substance that has been purified by heat - the observer in the poem is purified by the heat of their love

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26
Q

what was common imagery to represent sex

A

battle imagery

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27
Q

what is interesting about donnes education

A

went to oxford at 12 years old but never recieved a degree because he was catholic

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28
Q

what was happening with science at the time

A

a shift towards scientific endeavour and a human search for knowledge

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29
Q

what could be said about donnes change of denomination

A

he never really recovered in spiritual terms from his betrayal of what he must unconsciously have considered the “true religion”

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30
Q

what is his explicit love poetry inspired by

A

his casual sex life with multiple women

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31
Q

how did ovid inspire donne

A

ovids collection of poems called ‘amores’ influenced donnes poems - roman immorality and sexual freedom translated to elizabethan london

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32
Q

what is significant about use of death in donnes poetry

A

all his songs and sonnets have some reference to death - the elizabethan era was obsessed with death

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33
Q

what did donne do alot in 1596

A

went on several unsuccessful harrowing military expeditions

34
Q

what kind of poem was ‘elegy to his mistress going to bed’

A

a funny satirecal poem to impress his friends - a joke

35
Q

what is a common metaphysical theme

A

geography

36
Q

what did donne himself say about his desire to learn

A

had “an immoderate desire of human learning”

37
Q

what does the quote ‘gems which you women use are like atlantas balls’ from elegy to his mistress going to bed link to

A

ovids teaching of the foolishness of those attracted by bling

38
Q

what is the idea of penance

A

washing sins away

39
Q

what promise did god make after the flood

A

he will never flood the earth again but next time purge the world through fire

40
Q

what is a typical blend of themes for metaphysical poets

A

religion and discovery

41
Q

what does psalm 69 talk about

A

“My devotion to your Temple burns in me like a fire; the insults which are hurled at you fall on me. … Zeal for your house consumes me”
suffering for faith

42
Q

what is a very catholic idea of body and soul

A

that they are completely separate

43
Q

what did elizabethians obsess over

A

death

44
Q

what was average life expectancy of an elizabthean

A

39.7

45
Q

what is christian ideas about death

A

you can kill someones body but their spirit lives on and cant be killed

46
Q

why were catholics being purged

A

spain was englands enemy and catholics were suspected of being in league with spain - would have guilt

47
Q

what was recently made allowed through protestantism

A

divorce

48
Q

how did anne mooore die

A

childbirth

49
Q

what is calvinism (christian belief)

A

redemption predetermined

50
Q

what is a common belief about sin and birth

A

people are born sinfull

51
Q

what is the idea of the original sin

A

a sin that isnt ours that we carry (adam and eve in the garden)

52
Q

what is a common metaphyisical question

A

does god exist

53
Q

what do the three fates do

A

spin the thread of your life and cut it when its done

54
Q

when was donne ordained

A

1615

55
Q

when did he become dean and of where

A

st paul 1621

56
Q

when did anne die

A

1617

57
Q

what did donne express regret over

A

the adventures of his youth and how they were so openly chronicled

58
Q

what did elizabetheans believe about guardian angles

A

everyone has a guardian angel that has no body and no sex

59
Q

what is the law of god in 1 corinthians 7

A

good for man not to touch a woman

60
Q

who was mary magdaline

A

a prostitute cleaned jesus’ feet with her hair - first to see him after the resurrection

61
Q

what needed to happen for a relic to be confirmed a relic

A

a miracle confirmed by holy figure

62
Q

what is a relic

A

a body part or belonging of a saint

63
Q

what did the nine articles of church of england reject

A

relic worship

64
Q

where did jesus go when finding out about his death

A

garden of gethsemane - connotations of self doubt and criticism

65
Q

what is a common pair of themes of petrarchan poetry

A

urequited love contrasted with the beauty of nature

66
Q

what is true paradise often a synonym for

A

garden of eden

67
Q

what did elizabetheans believe about spiders

A

everything they ate turned to poison

68
Q

what is manna

A

bread like food that was given to isrealites

69
Q

who lived in twicknam garden

A

lucy, countess of bedford

70
Q

who was lucy countess of bedford

A

donnes patroness (she was married)

71
Q

what is transubstantiation

A

catholic belief that the bread and wine in eucharist literally turns to the body and blood of christ

72
Q

where did donne get his info on angels from

A

thomas aquinas

73
Q

what did thomas aquianas teach about angels

A

creatures composed of pure spirit - had to form bodies out of air to interact with the world

74
Q

what idea on love does he get from plato

A

idea of their love existing even before they met

75
Q

what did elizabetheans believe about brain threads

A

the brain sent threads through the body to control it (like nervous system)

76
Q

what did donnes theological education mean

A

he knew more about judaism, islam and atheism than most

77
Q

what did donne say about his own religion

A

he said he is christian and dares not call his religion by some newer name

78
Q

what did the protestant church believe at the time about predestination

A

everyone was predestined to heaven or hell regardless of their actions (vs catholicism where sacraments and repentance can lead to salvation)

79
Q

when did the first person circumnavigate the globe

A

1580

80
Q

how did st lucy die

A

she was killed as a part of the dicleatianic persecution of christians

81
Q

what is st lucy associated with

A

vision, light (there was a myth that she had her eyes gouged out as torture to make her confess her christianity)

82
Q

what poem was believed to be written in 1617

A

a nocturnal upon st lucys day
(around the time donnes patroness lucy became seriously ill, the year donnes daughter lucy died, near when anne more died)