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HEMS Paramedic Trainee > Drug Name Stems > Flashcards

Drug Name Stems Flashcards

1
Q

-alol

A

Combined alpha and beta blockers
Example: labetalol, medroxalol

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2
Q

-andr-

A

Androgens
Example: nandrolone

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3
Q

-anserin

A

Serotonin 5-HT (sub) 2 receptor antagonists
Example: altanserin, tropanserin

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4
Q

-arabine

A

Antineoplastics (arabinofuranosyl derivatives)
Example: fludarabine

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5
Q

-ase

A

Enzymes
Example: alglucerase, dornase

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6
Q

-azepam

A

Antianxiety agents (diazepam type)
Example: lorazepam

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7
Q

-azosin

A

Antihypertensives (prazosin type)
Example: doxazosin

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8
Q

-bactam

A

Beta-lactamase inhibitors
Example: sulbactam

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9
Q

-bamate

A

Tranquilizers/antiepileptics
Example: meprobamate, felbamate

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10
Q

-barb

A

Barbituric acid derivatives
Example: phenobarbital

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11
Q

-butazone

A

Anti-inflammatory analgesics (phenylbutazone type)
Example: mofebutazone

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12
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetics
Example: dibucaine

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13
Q

cef-

A

Cephalosporins
Example: cefazolin

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14
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillins
Example: ampicillin

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15
Q

-conazole

A

Antifungals (miconazole type)
Example: fluconazole, oxiconazole

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16
Q

-cort-

A

Cortisone derivatives
Example: hydrocortisone

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17
Q

-curium

A

Neuromuscular blocking agents
Example: atracurium

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18
Q

-cycline

A

Antibiotics (tetracycline type)
Example: minocycline

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19
Q

-dralazine

A

Antihypertensives (hydrazine-phthalazine)
Example: hydralazine

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20
Q

-erg-

A

Ergot alkaloid derivatives
Example: pergolide

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21
Q

estr-

A

Estrogens
Example: estrone

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22
Q

-fibrate

A

Antihyperlipidemics
Example: bezafibrate

23
Q

-flurane

A

Inhalation anesthetics
Example: enflurane, isoflurane

24
Q

-gest-

A

Progestins
Example: megestrol

25
Q

-irudin

A

Anticoagulants
Example: desirudin

26
Q

-leukin

A

Interleukin-2 derivatives
Example: teceleukin, aldesleukin

27
Q

-lukast

A

Leukotriene antagonists
Example: montelukast, zafirlukast

28
Q

-mab

A

Monoclonal antibodies
Example: capromab, daclizumab, detumomab

29
Q

-mantadine

A

Antivirals
Example: rimantadine

30
Q

-monam

A

Monobactam antibiotics
Example: gloximonam

31
Q

-mustine

A

Antineoplastics
Example: carmustine

32
Q

-mycin

A

Antibiotics (streptomycin strains)
Example: lincomycin

33
Q

-olol

A

Beta-blockers (propranolol type)
Example: timolol, atenolol

34
Q

-olone

A

Steroids (no prednisone derivatives)
Example: minaxolone

35
Q

-oxacin

A

Antibiotics (quinolone derivatives)
Example: difloxacin, ciprofloxacin

36
Q

-pamide

A

Diuretics (sulfamoylbenzoic acid derivatives)
Example: adipamide

37
Q

-pamil

A

Coronary vasodilators
Example: tiapamil

38
Q

-parin

A

Heparin derivatives and low molecular weight (or depolymerized heparins)
Example: heparin, tinzaparin, dalteparin

39
Q

-peridol

A

Antipsychotics (haloperidol type)
Example: haloperidol

40
Q

-poetin

A

Erythropoietins
Example: epoetin alfa and beta

41
Q

-pramine

A

Antidepressants (imipramine type)
Example: lofepramine

42
Q

-pred

A

Prednisone derivatives
Example: prednicarbate, cloprednol

43
Q

-pril

A

Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors)
Example: enalapril, temocapril, spirapril

44
Q

-profen

A

Anti-inflammatory/analgesic agents (ibuprofen type)
Example: flurbiprofen

45
Q

-rubicin

A

Antineoplastic antibiotics (daunorubicin type)
Example: epirubicin, idarubicin

46
Q

-sartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
Example: losartan, eprosartan

47
Q

-sulfa

A

Antibiotics (sulfonamide derivatives)
Example: sulfasalazine

48
Q

-thiazide

A

Diuretics (thiazide derivatives)
Example: chlorothiazide

49
Q

-tocin

A

Oxytocin derivatives
Example: oxytocin, pitocin

50
Q

-trexate

A

Antimetbolites (folic acid derivatives)
Example: methotrexate

51
Q

-triptyline

A

Antidepressants
Example: amitriptyline

52
Q

-uracil

A

Uracil derivatives used as thyroid antagonists and as antineoplastics
Example: fluorouracil

53
Q

vir-, -vir

A

Antiviral substances
Example: viroxime, envirodyne, ganciclovir

HEMS Paramedic Trainee (2 decks)

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