Purpose Of Families And Gender Equality Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main purposes of families?

A
  • Procreation
  • Stability and the protection of children
  • Educating children in a faith
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2
Q

What is the Christian view on procreation?

A

More emphasis in Christianity (especially Catholicism) on procreation as a purpose.

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3
Q

What is the Buddhism view on procreation?

A

In Buddhism, there are no religious pressures or expectations to have children.

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4
Q

Explain stability and protection of children as a purpose of families.

A
  • Provide secure, stable environments for children to grow up in.
  • Offer mutual support and protection for members.
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5
Q

Quote from The Church of England website about stability in families.

A

‘Children thrive, grow and develop within the love and safeguarding of a family. Within the family we care for the young, the old and those with caring needs.’

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6
Q

How do Christians educating children in their faith in families?

A
  • Good role models
  • Teach Christian values
  • Nurture spiritual lives
  • Daily prayer
  • Faith schools/Church groups
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7
Q

How do Buddhists educate their children in their faith in families?

A
  • Teach Buddhist beliefs and practices e.g how to show devotion and respect to the Buddha.
  • Teach good values and morals (five moral precepts).
  • Involve children in religious ceremonies.
  • Send to monasteries to be educated.
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8
Q

What Act make gender discrimination illegal in the UK?

A

The Sex Discrimination Act 1975

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9
Q

Give an example of gender prejudice/discrimination in Catholicism.

A

Women are not allowed to be or ordained as priests.

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10
Q

Give an example of gender prejudice/discrimination in Buddhism.

A

In Theravada Buddhism, nuns are generally seen as subservient to monks.

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11
Q

Give an example or gender prejudice/discrimination in the UK.

A
  • Some women are paid less than men for doing the same jobs.
  • Women make up half the workforce, but men hold a higher proportion of senior positions.
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12
Q

Give a brief summary of traditional gender roles in the UK.

A
  • men had more power and rights than women.
  • men working to support the family and women caring for the home and raising the children.
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13
Q

What is the modern view on gender roles in families?

A
  • have become more flexible.
  • childcare is often shared more equally between parents.
  • roles decided by financial considerations or different skills.
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14
Q

What is the quote from the bible that disagree with inequality?

A

Genesis 1:27
‘So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.’

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15
Q

What is the quote from Galatians 3:28 that disapproves of inequality?

A

‘There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.’

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16
Q

How did Jesus demonstrate the act of equality?

A
  • command to love one’s neighbour means discrimination is wrong.
  • Jesus treated women with respect and welcomed them as disciples.
17
Q

What do some literalist Christians believe about gender roles? (Bible Quote)

A

Think husbands should rule over their wives based on a literal interpretation of Genesis 3:16 (‘Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.’)

18
Q

How do most Christians see marriage?

A

As an equal partnership.

19
Q

What were women seen as in the Buddha’s time?

A

Inferior to men.

20
Q

How did the Buddha treat women?

A

He ordained women as nuns, although was at first reluctant to do so.

21
Q

What does the Aparimitayur Sutra suggest about women in regards to enlightenment?

A

Women must be reborn as men before they can achieve enlightenment. Some Buddhists still believe this today.

22
Q

What Buddhists scripture teaches equality in the regards to enlightenment?

A

The Lotus Sutra. Teaches that men and women are equal in their ability to attain enlightenment.

23
Q

What do many Buddhists today believe about gender equality?

A

Men and women should have equal status, and that gender discrimination expresses a lack of loving kindness.

24
Q

What is an example of gender equality in Buddhism?

A

The Triratna Buddhist Order has the same ordination process for men and women.