Soc 10 Injury Prevention And Types Of Injury Flashcards

1
Q

Soft tissue description

A

Joint injuries

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2
Q

How can Soft tissue injuries occur

A

Frequent repetitive exercises can often result in injury to joints

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3
Q

Sprain description

A

Damaged to the ligament

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4
Q

How can sprains occur

A

Falling or landing awkwardly

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5
Q

Strain description

A

Twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon

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6
Q

When can a strain occur

A

Sprinting or other explosive movements

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7
Q

Torn cartilage description

A

Damaged elastic substance which lines adjoining bones

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8
Q

when can torn cartilage occur

A

Often due to wear and tear from long-term overuse

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9
Q

Fracture description

A

Broken or cracked bone

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10
Q

When does a fracture occur

A

Occurs from a blow, severe twisting or wrenching of a joint

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11
Q

Dislocation description

A

A dislocation is when a bone at a joint is forced out of its normal position

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12
Q

When does a dislocation occur

A

Hard blows which causes one of the bones to be displaced

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13
Q

Concussion description

A

Symptoms include: headaches, loss of coordination, confusion or slurred speech

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14
Q

When can a concussion occur

A

Normally caused by a blow to the head

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15
Q

Abrasion description

A

Friction of the skin against a rough surface

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16
Q

When does abrasion occur

A

Can happen from a fall or as a result of tackle

17
Q

Using the correct principles of training

A

Specificity is vital. As you get fitter you can move to the upper end of your training zone using the principle of progressive overload.
Rest and recovery must be built into your programme. This is where adaptation take place as you recover from your sessions.

18
Q

Playing to the rules and competition

A

All games and sports have rules so that there can be fair competition. Rules help to ensure player safety.

19
Q

Protective equipment/ clothing

A

Many activities require protective equipment or specific clothing. This will vary depending on the sport and position.

20
Q

Checking equipment and facilities

A

Organisers and officials, as well as participants, need to check for safety before an activity or competition.

21
Q

Warming up/ cooling down

A

Perform a light aerobic activity to increase blood flow to working muscles
Gradually reduce the level of activity to helpwith the disposal of lactic acid