Comparative 12 markers Flashcards
1
Q
What are the three comparative theories?
A
Rational
Cultural
Structural
2
Q
What is the rational theory?
A
Focus on individuals as key to explaining behaviour and outcomes
Pick what will benefit most personally
3
Q
What is cultural theory?
A
Cultural norms have the power to influence both individuals and the system.
Some actions are due to cultural explanations
People act in accordance with others
e.g pressure groups, parties
4
Q
What is structural theory
A
System/organisation is the key in determining behaviour and outcomes within a system
Belief that an individual position in this structure will impact their decision
Individuals have limited control over these processes