Evaluating The Psychodynamic Approach: Weaknesses Flashcards

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1
Q

What Are The 3 Weaknesses Of The Psychodynamic Approach?

A
  • Reductionist and simplified approach
  • Determinist approach
  • Cannot be proven wrong
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2
Q

Why Is The Psychodynamic Approach Accused Of Being A Reductionist Approach?

A

It can be accused of being reductionist as it simplifies the complex human behaviour to the mechanics of the mind; the id, ego and superego.

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3
Q

What Other Important Influences On Behaviour Are Ignored By The Psychodynamic Approach?

A

Ignores other important influences on behaviour, such as biochemistry and genetics.

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4
Q

What Was The Main Way The Psychodynamic Approach Explained Autism In The 50s And 60s?

A

During the 50s and 60s, the explanation for autism was that some mothers were very distant from their children. This is an oversimplification of autism.

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5
Q

What Are The 2 Reasons That The Psychodynamic Approach Is A Determinist Approach?

A
  • Freud saw infant behaviour as determined by the libido.
  • Freud saw adult behaviour as determined by childhood experiences.
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6
Q

What Is The Psychodynamic Approach’s Views On Free Will?

A

The psychodynamic approach does not believe in free will.

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7
Q

Why Is The Fact That The Psychodynamic Approach Is A Determinist Approach, A Weakness?

A

This is a weakness as we are able to change the way that we behave.

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8
Q

What Is The Major Objection To Freud’s Theory?

A

The major objection to Freud’s theory is that it is difficult to falsify.

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9
Q

Why Is The Fact That Freud’s Theory Is Difficult To Falsify An Issue?

A

This is because falsification is the only way to be certain of a theory.

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10
Q

What Is An Example Of One Of Freud’s ‘Slippery’ Theories?

A

Freud’s view that all men have repressed homosexual tendencies.

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11
Q

What Did MacKinnon (1938) Find?

A

MacKinnon (1938) found that individuals who cheated at a task tended to express less guilt when questioned about life in general than those who did not cheat.

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12
Q

What Did MacKinnon’s (1938) Research Prove About Freud’s Theory?

A

This proved Freud’s theory that there would be an inverse relationship between guilt and cheating at a task.

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