Assumption 1: Influence of Childhood Experiences Flashcards

1
Q

What Are The 5 Stages Of Psychosexual Development?

A
  • Oral
  • Anal
  • Phallic
  • Latency
  • Genital
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2
Q

What Ages Do Each Stage Of Psychosexual Development Happen At?

A
  • Oral - 0-18 months
  • Anal - 18 months - 3 years
  • Phallic - 3-5 years
  • Latency - 5 years - puberty
  • Genital - puberty onwards
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3
Q

Define Libido

A

Roughly translated as the sexual drives or instincts that are associated with the id.

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4
Q

What Is The Source Of Pleasure At Each Stage Of Psychosexual Development?

A
  • Oral - Mouth; sucking, chewing, swallowing and biting
  • Anal - Anus; Passing faeces
  • Phallic - Genitals; masturbation
  • Latency - Little/no sexual motivation
  • Genital - Genitals; heterosexual intercourse
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5
Q

What Is Fixation?

A

When a child gets stuck at any one of the psychosexual stages of development. This will have a long-lasting effect on personality.

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6
Q

What Are The Two Types Of Fixations?

A
  • Frustration
  • Overindulgence
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7
Q

Define Frustration

A

When the stage has not been resolved because needs have not been met.

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8
Q

Define Overindulgence

A

This is when the needs of the child have been more than satisfied, and the result is that the child feels too comfortable and reluctant to move onto the next stage.

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9
Q

Outcomes Of Fixation At The Oral Stage

A
  • Frustration - Pessimism, envy, sarcasm
  • Overindulgence - Optimism, gullibility, neediness
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10
Q

Outcomes Of Fixation At The Anal Stage

A
  • Frustration - Stubborn, possessive, overly tidy
  • Overindulgence - Messy, disorganised, reckless
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11
Q

Outcomes Of Fixation At The Phallic Stage

A

Self-assured, vain, may have problems with sexuality and building and maintaining relationships in adulthood.

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12
Q

Outcomes Of Fixation At The Latency Stage

A

No fixations as there is no pleasure focus.

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13
Q

Results At The Genital Stage

A

Adult will be ‘normal’ if the earlier stages of psychosexual development have been successfully completed.

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