Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anorexia?

A

Anorexia nervosais an eating disorder that causes a strong fear of gaining weight. You might have the idea that you are fat while youre dangerously thin.

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2
Q

How can you prevent Anorexia?

A

It may help if family members have a positive attitude about food, weight and appearance. Adults can help children build self esteem also.

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3
Q

How to treat anorexia?

A

Nutritional rehabilitation to normalize weight and eating behavior. Also psychotherapy can also help.

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4
Q

Plan a meal for someone with anorexia.

A

Grilled chicken breast with steamed vegetables
A side of rice
small serving of berries
Orange juice

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5
Q

What is Bulimia?

A

Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating called bingeing.

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6
Q

How can you treat Bulimia?

A

The treatment often combines physchotherapy,antide pessants and nutritional counselling.

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7
Q

How can you prevent Bulimia?

A

You can practice mindful eating. Pay attention to your body’s hunger and fullness cues. Eat when youre hungry and stop when you’re satisfied.

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8
Q

Plan a meal for someone with Bulimia.

A

Grilled fish with okras
A side of crackers
portion of grapes
Apple Juice

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9
Q

What is obesity?

A

Abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A body max index over 30 is considered obese.

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10
Q

How can you prevent obesity?

A

Choosing healthier foods and beverages and limiting unhealthy foods and beverages.

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11
Q

How can you treat obesity?

A

Eat a healthy reduced diet and excersise regularly.Eat a balaced diet.

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12
Q

Plan a meal for someone with obesity.

A

Grilled salmon with a squeeze of lemon with a side of steamed asparagus
A mixed green salad with tomatoes and cucumber
A piece of fruit
Water

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13
Q

What is Anemia?

A

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the haemoglobin concentration within them is lower than normal.

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14
Q

How can you prevent Anemia?

A

You can eat iron rich foods including red meats, fish and legumes. Eat foods rich in vitamin c

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15
Q

How can you treat Anemia?

A

Tranfusions help to quickly increase the number of red blood cells in their blood.

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16
Q

Plan a meal for someone with Anemia.

A

Grilled chicken breast
Side of spinach and roasted chickpeas
A squeeze of lemon
Orange Juice

17
Q

What is diabetes?

A

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.

18
Q

How can you prevent diabetes?

A

Lose extra weight
Be more physically active
Eat healthy foods

19
Q

How can you treat diabetes?

A

You need insulin to treat diabetes, You take it using an injection or a pump.

20
Q

Plan a meal for someone with diabetes.

A

Baked Salmon with roasted Brussels sprouts
Califlower rice
lemon juice