Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

time of rapid technological growth, improved agriculture and industrial production

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2
Q

Urbanization

A

the movement of people to cities

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3
Q

Interchangeable Parts

A

Inventor: Eli Whitney
made production faster and helped lead to the assembly line

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4
Q

Erie Canal

A

made shipping of goods faster

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5
Q

Steamboat

A

Robert Fulton (1807)

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6
Q

The Reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick (1837)

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7
Q

The Steel Plow

A

“John Deere” (1837)

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8
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Eli Whitney
led to the expansion of slavery

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9
Q

Telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

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10
Q

Push Factor

A

negative-pushes someone out of a country

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11
Q

Pull Factor

A

positive-pulls someone into a country

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12
Q

Education Reform

A

Horace Mann

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13
Q

Mental Health Reform

A

Dorthea Dix

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14
Q

Women’s Rights (Suffrage) leaders

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
Susan B. Anthony

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15
Q

Author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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16
Q

Abolitionist Movement leaders

A

Harriet Tubman
William Lloyd Garrison
Frederick Douglass

17
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

economic system where market determines the price of goods and there is minimal government involvement

18
Q

Advantages of Free Enterprise System

A

competition
profit
innovation

19
Q

Transcendentalism

A

idea that all humans are born good but become corrupted by society

20
Q

Transcendentalist

A

Henry David Thoreau