Ch. 6 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Domain and Range of exponential functions

A

The domain will always be (-∞,∞)
The range will be (asymptote, ∞)

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2
Q

The asymptote of an exponential function

A

Usually, y=0 unless there is a transformation on the outside of the x
then the asymptote will be that number

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3
Q

Compound interest growth formula

A

A= p(1+r/n)^nt

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4
Q

What does r stand for

A

Rate (percent)
When the rate is inside parentheses, move decimal over 2

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4
Q

What does n stand for

A

Times per yer

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4
Q

What does t stand for

A

Amount of years

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4
Q

Compound interest decay formula

A

A= p(1-percent decrease with decimal moved)^t

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5
Q

Continuous compound interest formula

A

A= P(e)^r(move decimal)t

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5
Q

When an exponential graph has a shift up or down, what changes?

A

The asymptote

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5
Q

When simplifying an expression, the answer will always be x unless there is a…

A

1 or zero

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5
Q

When simplifying an expression, the answer will always be x unless it is an…

A

e function with a number in front of the base, then it will be 1

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6
Q

How to find the inverse of exponential functions

A

Switch x and y
convert to log form

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7
Q

How to find the inverse of log functions

A

switch x and y
convert to exponential form

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8
Q

How to find the inverse of the ln form

A

Switch x and y
Convert to e form using e^x=ln
get y by itself

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9
Q

How to find the inverse of e form

A

switch x and y
Convert to ln form using e= lnx
get rid of the x and make ln x equal the power
get y by itself

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10
Q

How to graph log functions

A

Convert to exponential form and make a table
Switch x and y on the table and plot points

11
Q

Domain and range of log functions

A

The domain will be (asymptote,∞)
The range will always be (-∞, ∞)

12
Q

The asymptote of a log function

A

Usually, x=0 unless there is a transformation on the inside of the x (moving it left or right)
then the asymptote will be that number

13
Q

What does a vertical stretch do to a point on a graph?

A

Multiplies the y-value by that number

14
Q

What does a horizontal stretch do to a point on a graph?

A

Multiplies the x-value by that number

15
Q

When you add two logs with the same base, what happens?

A

They get multiplied

16
Q

Subtract two logs with the same base, what happens?

A

They get divided

17
Q

If part of a log function (the x of the log function) has an exponent, where does the exponent go?

A

In front of the log
Loga U^n -> n Log a U

18
Q

Change of base

A

Loga b -> Log b/Log a

19
Q

Log 10 =

A

1

20
Q

What do you do when expanding/condensing, if there is a root?

A

Get rid of the root and write as a fraction

21
Q

How to solve equations in exponential form

A

Make bases the same (whatever you take out/add must be applied to the exponent)
Once bases are the same, they will cancel and the exponents will be left
Solve for x

22
Q

How to solve equations in log form

A

Make sure the bases are the same and they will cancel out

23
Q

How to solve e equations

A

get e^x by itself
Put ln in front of both sides
The ln e^x will cancel and leave the exponent by itself
Solve for x and plug into calculator

24
Q

What do you do when you have two log functions on the same side of an equation?

A

Condense them
Change the number on the other side to the log’s base to the power of that number
Solve

25
Q

What do you do when you have two ln functions on the same side of an equation?

A

Condense them
Change the number on the other side to e to the power of that number
Solve

26
Q

How to convert two points to an exponential function

A

Write two equations using y=ab