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Vocabulaire Anglais > Justice > Flashcards

Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Civil law

A

Le droit civil

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2
Q

Criminal law

A

Le droit pénal

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3
Q

Statute law

A

Le droit statutaire

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4
Q

Common law

A

Le droit coutumier (jurisprudence)

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5
Q

A criminal code

A

Un code pénal

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6
Q

To enact

A

Promulguer une loi / rendre un arrêt

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7
Q

A statute

A

Une loi votée par le plt (UK) ou par le Congress (USA)

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8
Q

A statutory offence

A

Un délit prévu par la loi

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9
Q

Statutory

A

Légal / établi / fixé / prévu par la loi

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10
Q

An order

A

Un décret / une ordonnance

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11
Q

An opinion (a judge’s opinion)

A

Une décision

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12
Q

The judiciary

A

Le pouvoir judiciaire

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13
Q

A court / a tribunal

A

Un tribunal

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14
Q

A courthouse

A

Un palais de justice

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15
Q

A court of justice / a court of law

A

Une Cour de justice

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16
Q

A civil court

A

Un tribunal d’instance

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17
Q

A court-martial (military only)

A

Une Court martial

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18
Q

To be in session

A

Siéger

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19
Q

To apply the law

A

Appliquer la loi

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20
Q

The bar

A

Le barreau

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21
Q

To go to law school

A

Faire une faculté de droit

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22
Q

To practice law

A

être homme de loi

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23
Q

A law practice / firm

A

Un cabinet d’avocats

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24
Q

To retain / hire a lawyer

A

Prendre un avocat

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25
Q

A client

A

Un client

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26
Q

Fees

A

Honoraires / émoluments

27
Q

Damages

A

Dommages et intérêts

28
Q

A prosecution witness

A

Témoin à charge

29
Q

A defence witness

A

Témoin à décharge

30
Q

(UK system) The Court of Appeal

A

La Cour d’appel

31
Q

(UK system) The High Court of Justice

A

La Haute Cour

32
Q

(UK system) The Central Criminal Court (the Old Bailey)

A

La Cour criminelle (de Londres)

33
Q

(UK system) A Magistrates ‘ Court

A

Un tribunal de police / correctionnel

34
Q

(UK system) A magistrate

A

Un juge / un magistrat

35
Q

(UK system) A criminal court / A Crown Court

A

Une cour d’assises

36
Q

(UK system) The public prosecutor

A

Le procureur

37
Q

(UK system) The Director of Public Prosecutions (head of the Crown Prosecution Service)

A

L’avocat général / le substitut du procureur général

38
Q

(UK system) An industrial tribunal

A

Un conseil des prud’hommes

39
Q

(UK system) An ombudsman

A

Un médiateur

40
Q

(UK system) A prosecuting counsel

A

Un avocat de la partie civile

41
Q

(UK system) A defending counsel

A

Un avocat de la défence

42
Q

(USA system) The Supreme Court

A

La Cour suprême

43
Q

(USA system) A Justice

A

Un juge de la Cour suprême

44
Q

(USA system) To write an opinion

A

Rédiger un jugement

45
Q

(USA system) A unanimous decision

A

Une décision à l’unanimité

46
Q

(USA system) A dissenting opinion

A

Une décision contraire / un avis de minorité

47
Q

(USA system) A landmark decision

A

Une décision historique

48
Q

(USA system) A nominee

A

Un candidat désigné

49
Q

(USA system) A hearing

A

Une audition

50
Q

(USA system) The Attorney General

A

Le ministre de la Justice

51
Q

(USA system) ABA = the American Bar Association

A

L’association des barreaux américains

52
Q

(USA system) A federal court

A

Un tribunal fédéral

53
Q

(USA system) A state court

A

Un tribunal d’Etat

54
Q

(USA system) A trial court

A

Une Cour de première instance

55
Q

(USA system) A circuit

A

Une circonscription judiciaire

56
Q

(USA system) DA = a district attorney

A

Un procureur

57
Q

(USA system) To impeach

A

Mettre en accusation

58
Q

To be granted bail

A

être mis en liberté sous caution

59
Q

To refuse bail

A

Refuser la mise en liberté sous caution

60
Q

A fine

A

Une contravention

61
Q

The public prosecutor’s department

A

Le parquet

62
Q

An investigating magistrate

A

Un juge d’instruction

63
Q

To deliberate / to decide

A

Délibérer

64
Q

Proceedings / deliberations

A

Délibérations

Vocabulaire Anglais (10 decks)

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