Science Gas Laws

Question 1

-Is the measure of the average kinetic energy of gas particles.

Answer 1

Temperature

Question 2

-Is the amount of space occupied by the particles.

Answer 2

Volume

Question 3

-Is the amount of force per unit area.

Answer 3

Pressure

Question 4

-The pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional, provided the temperature and mass are kept constant.”

Answer 4

Boyle’s Law

Question 5

-“At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.”

Answer 5

Charles’ Law

Question 6

-“The pressure of a gas increases as its temperature increases, assuming constant mass and volume.”

Answer 6

Gay-Lussac’s Law

Question 7

-The three gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’, and Gay-Lussac’s laws) discussed earlier can be combined and may be expressed into one equation, PV/T=K, and expressed as the Combined Gas Law or the general gas law.

-The three properties of gas (pressure, volume, and temperature) usually change at once under experimental conditions.

Answer 7

Combined Gas Laws

Question 8

-“At constant temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain and equal number of molecules.”

Answer 8

Avogadro’s Laws

Question 9

-Aside from pressure, volume, and temperature, moles may also be combined to the three properties of gas to establish the relationship among the four variables affecting the behavior of gases

-Boyle’s, Charles’s, Gay-Lussac’s, and Avogadro’s laws, when combined, constitute the Ideal Gas Law or ideal gas equation

Answer 9

The Ideal Gas Law