Ionic Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

The possession of eight electrons in its outermost energy level or valence electrons.

A

Octet Rule

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2
Q

The distribution of electrons at different positions in an atom.

A

Electronic Configuration

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3
Q

They are the electrons occupying the highest energy level in an atom. Sometimes called the outermost electrons.

A

Valence Electrons

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3
Q

A system proposed by Gilbert N. Lewis is used to emphasize the atom’s valence electrons.

A

Lewis Electron Dot Structure (LEDS)

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4
Q

Compounds that are bound together by a strong attractive force.

A

Chemical Bond

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5
Q

A type of chemical bond is formed when there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

A

Ionic Bond

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6
Q

An atom that becomes a positively charged particle.

A

Ion

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7
Q

An atom that loses an electron becomes a positively charged ion.

A

Cation

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8
Q

An atom that gains an electron becomes a negatively charged ion.

A

Anion

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9
Q
A

Ionization Energy

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10
Q

A measure of how much energy is released when an electron is gained by a certain atom.

A

Electron Affinity

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