Berlin Crisis (1948–49) Flashcards
What was the Berlin Blockade?
In June 1948, Stalin shut off the land routes across Soviet-controlled Germany into Berlin, aiming to show that a divided Germany did not work.
What was Stalin’s goal with the Berlin Blockade?
Stalin aimed to win a huge propaganda success at the expense of the West and potentially gain control of the whole of Berlin.
Why was the Berlin Blockade a direct challenge to Truman?
Stalin knew Truman could not ignore the blockade due to his recent speech (Truman Doctrine) on defending the world against communism.
What was ‘Operation Vittles’?
It was the Western allies’ effort to supply West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade by flying in food, coal, and other essential supplies along air corridors.
How did the people of West Berlin and Western troops contribute to the Berlin Airlift?
They created a new airport at Tegel and helped unload the planes and distribute the essentials.
What was the daily supply achievement during the Berlin Airlift?
The Americans managed to supply at least 1000 tonnes of supplies every day, and the British achieved a similar rate.
When did the Soviets lift the blockade, and what was the result?
On May 9, 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, as their attempt to win a propaganda victory had not worked. The West responded peacefully
