15.01 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the number value for acceleration?

A

9.8 m/s^2

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2
Q

Force =

A

Mass x acceleration

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3
Q

How is work done produced?

A

Moving an object over a distance

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4
Q

What is power in relation to work?

A

Power is the rate of doing work

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5
Q

What is energy described as?

A

Capacity of a body to do work

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6
Q

What can mechanical energy be divided into?

A

Kinetic and potential energy

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7
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Energy a body gets due to motion

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8
Q

What is Newton’s first law?

A

Law or inertia - a body remains at rest or in motion until another force acts on it

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9
Q

What is Newton’s second law?

A

Acceleration produced from a force acting on it is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass

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10
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

Every action has equal and opposite reaction

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11
Q

What does GTE stand for?

A

Gas Turbine Engine

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12
Q

What is the order of the brayton cycle?

A

Induction - compression - combustion - exhaust

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13
Q

What do the engines supply to the aircraft?

A

Hydraulic power, electric power and bleed air

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14
Q

What are the two types of aircraft engine?

A

Piston and gas turbine

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15
Q

What are the different types of gas turbine engines?

A

Turbojet, turbofan, turboprop and APU

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16
Q

Explain turbojet engines

A

High speed, very loud

17
Q

Explain turboprop engines

A

Aircraft speed, fuel efficiency

18
Q

What do engines create to move forward?

A

Propulsion

19
Q

How do the gas turbine, turboprop and turbofan produce thrust?

A

Accelerating ambient air

20
Q

How do turboprop engines produce acceleration?

A

Small acceleration of a large quantity of air by a propeller

21
Q

What engines do the turbo fan combine?

A

Turbojet and turboprop

22
Q

What is the bypass ratio in a turbofan engine?

A

Ratio of air that passes through the fan duct compared to air that passes through the engine

23
Q

What are the two engine construction types?

A

Modular and non-modular

24
Q

What is the engine separated into?

A

Modules

25
Q

What is the main aim for engine materials?

A

Strong enough for individual tasks but also light and as cheap as possible