3.4-3.8 Flashcards

1
Q

axis’ of sin and cos graphs

A

x - angle
y - output

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2
Q

regularities of a sin graph

A

origin (0,0)
max @ 1
amp of 1
midline @ y=0
period 2pi

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3
Q

midline

A

halfway between max and min

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4
Q

amplitude

A

distance from midline to max/min

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5
Q

period

A

length of one complete cycle

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6
Q

frequency

A

reciprocal of the period

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7
Q

regularities of a cos graph

A

origin (0,1)
max @ 1
amp of 1
midline @ y=0
period 2pi

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8
Q

sinusoidal function

A

any function involving the transformations of a sin (or cos)

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9
Q

cos(theta)=

A

sin(theta + pi/2)

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10
Q

transformations

A

midline, vertical translation
amplitude, vertical dilation
period, horizontal dilation

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11
Q

vertical dilations: stretches vs. compressions

A

a>1, stretch
0<a<1 compression

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12
Q

to find b (horizontal dilation)

A

set given period = 2pi/b

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13
Q

a

A

vertical dilation (amplitude)

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14
Q

d

A

vertical translation (midline)

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15
Q

b

A

horizontal dilation by a factor of 1/b

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16
Q

phase shift of a sinusoidal function

A

(x+c)
acts opposite how you might think

17
Q

to find c

A

see translation from origin, also plug points in to see what works!
b(max+c)=regular x max value

18
Q

sinusoidal function form

A

f(theta)=asin(b(theta+c))+d

19
Q

regular max x values for sin and cos graphs

A

sin:pi/2
cos:0

20
Q

d (midline) calculation

A

max+min/2

21
Q

a (amplitude) calcuation

A

max-midline or midine-min

22
Q

set iterations to

A

16 (for best accuracy)

23
Q

sinusoidal regression

A

enter 16 for iteration, enter data, leave period empty or put given value, calculate

24
Q

tangent of an angle is also…

A

the slope of the terminal ray
ratio of the angel’s sine to its cosine values

25
Q

vertical ray’s slope is…

A

undefined

26
Q

horizontal ray’s slope is…

A

0

27
Q

positive vs. negative slope quadrants

A

1: +
between: undefined
2: -
between: 0
3: +
between: undefined
4: -
between: 0

28
Q

vertical asymptotes of tangents

A

each half-turn around a circle will create another vertical asymptote
pi/2 and 3pi/2 = regular vertical asymptotes

29
Q

regular function of a tangent function

A

f(theta)=atan(b(theta+c))+d

30
Q

regular values for a tangent

A

period = pi
no amplitude, no midline
VAs: pi/2+pik
origin @ (0,0)

31
Q

b for tangents

A

period=pi/b

32
Q

c for tangents

A

phase shift
-c right
+c left

33
Q

VAs for tangents

A

pi/2 or 3pi/2 + period*k

34
Q

coordinates of unit circle

A

0/2pi - (1,0)
pi/6 - (sqrt(3)/2,1/2)
pi/2 - (sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2)
pi/3 - (1/2, sqrt(3)/2)
pi/2 - (0,1)
pi - (-1, 0)
3pi/2 - (0, -1)