Going Concern, Uniform Guidance for Single Audit Flashcards

1
Q

going concern addresses an entity’s ability to…

A

continue for a reasonable period usually 1 year

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2
Q

if disclosures are not adequate, what type of opinion should auditors issue?

A

qualified or adverse opinion

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3
Q

if disclosures are adequate and doubt is alleviated by managements plans, auditor will issue what type of report?

A

unmodified opinion; consider emphasis of matter paragraph

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4
Q

if disclosures are adequate and doubt is not alleviated by managements plans, auditor will issue what type of report?

A

Unmodified opinion with going concern section:
“substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern”

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5
Q

if the current ratio (CA/CL) is lower than 1, it may create a…

A

substantial going concern doubt because it indicates the entity may be unable to pay debts as they come due.

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6
Q

what are some conditions of going concern?

A

-unable to pay debts as they come due
-several years of operating losses and/or negative working capital
-uneconomic long-term commitments
-restructuring debts
-dividends in arrears (havent paid out dividends)
-loss of key customers

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7
Q

what are the procedures to test going concern assumption?

A

-read loan agreements
-read minutes of shareholder meetings
-inquire of entity’s attorney about litigation
-confirm lines of credit
-review reports of regulatory action

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8
Q

what are some managements plans to mitigate going concern issues?

A

-dispose of business unit or major asset
-cut or delay expenditures
-borrow more or restructure existing debt
-increase ownership equity (sell stock)

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9
Q

going concern primary issue for auditors relates to

A

cash flow

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10
Q

going concern needs what 2 things?

A
  1. adequate disclosure
  2. substantial doubt
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11
Q

if going concern basis is not appropriate, issue what type of opinion?

A

adverse

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12
Q

profitability ratios

A

gross margin and return on assets

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13
Q

asset utilization ratios

A

inventory turnover, receivable turnover

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14
Q

market ratios

A

price to earnings, sales to cash flow

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15
Q

liquidity ratios

A

current ratio, quick ratio (acid test)

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16
Q

debt utilization ratios

A

debt to total assets ratio, debt to equity ratio

17
Q

single audit act

A

materiality is determined separately for each major federal financial assistance program

18
Q

audits of recipients of federal financial assistance include reports on…

A

the F/S
AND
a separate or combined report on I/C and on compliance with laws and regulations

19
Q

free rents received as part of an award to carry out a federal program…

A

are considered federal funds expended

20
Q

organizational impairment of independence

A

when you work for the government and are impaired

21
Q

external impairment of independence

A

an external threat to independence

22
Q

personal impairment of independence

A

affects the person in the position

23
Q

pass through entity

A

a nonfederal entity that provides a federal award to another entity to carry out a federal program

24
Q

Uniform guidance defines sub-recipient as…

A

a nonfederal entity that expends federal awards received from another entity to carry out a federal program