Lab 5 - Squid Flashcards

1
Q

Paired, feathery organs used for respiration

A

Gills

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2
Q

Thin tube connecting the mouth to the stomach

A

Esophagus

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3
Q

Small sac where food is stored and digested; digestion is entirely extracellular in cephalopods

A

Stomach

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4
Q

Small, granular digestive gland that secretes enzymes into the stomach to assist in the breakdown of food

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

Large, elongated gland that releases secretions into the stomach to facilitate enzymatic digestion of food

A

Liver

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6
Q

Large, thin-walled digestive chamber prominent along the dorsal end of the body

A

Cecum

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7
Q

Portion of digestive tract leading to anus

A

Rectum

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8
Q

Large sac that opens into the rectum and secretes a dark brown or black fluid when the animal is alarmed

A

Ink Sac

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9
Q

Terminal portion of digestive tract located near siphon

A

Anus

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10
Q

Produces sperm; located in dorsal end of body tube

A

Testes

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11
Q

Open-ended chamber that receives and stores sperm

A

Vas deferens

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12
Q

Coiled, convoluted tubules that package sperm cells into spermatophore packets

A

Spermatophoric gland (male)

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13
Q

Muscular organ that gathers spermatophores and releases them outside the body where they are transferred by the male’s hectocotylus to the female during mating

A

Penis (male)

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14
Q

Site of egg production

A

Ovary (female)

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15
Q

Open-ended chamber that receives eggs from the ovary

A

Oviduct (female)

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16
Q

Produce secretions that form an encasement around the strings of eggs to protect them

A

Nidamental glands (female)

17
Q

Long muscles that control the retraction of the siphon and the head

A

Retractor Muscles

18
Q

Paired excretory organs located near the systemic heart that filter nitrogenous wastes from the hemolymph and eliminate them from the body

A

Kidneys

19
Q

Large, muscular ventricle that receives oxygenated blood from the gills and pumps it throughout the body

A

Systemic Heart

20
Q

Smaller, muscular chambers that receive deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body and pump blood to the gills

A

Branchial hearts