16- Equine GI Accessory Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Label the lobes of the visceral surface of the liver

A
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2
Q

Label the lobes of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver

A
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3
Q

What two structures on the liver in dogs are NOT present in horses?

A

Papillary process
Gallbladder

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4
Q

Label the diagram

A

1) Common hepatic duct
2) Hepatic portal vein
3) Vena cava

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5
Q

What are structures 4 and 6? What is their purpose?

A

4) Gastrosplenic ligament- runs in greater momentum and connects the lesser curvatures of the spleen to the greater curvature of the stomach

6) Nephrosplenic ligament: connects spleen and left kidney

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6
Q

Identify the arteries highlighted in yellow

A

1) Celiac artery
2) Splenic Artery
3) Left gastric artery
4) Hepatic artery
10) Cranial mesenteric
20) Caudal mesenteric

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7
Q

Where is the equine pancreas located?

A

Located transversely across the abdomen, touching the dorsal body wall

Heart shaped, around the portal vein

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8
Q

What are the three branches of the celiac artery?

A

Splenic artery
Left gastric artery
Hepatic artery

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9
Q

What are the 5 branches of the cranial mesenteric artery?

A

Caudal pancreaticduodenal
Jejunal
Ileocolic
Right colic
Middle colic

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10
Q

What is the one branch of the caudal mesenteric artery?

A

Left colic

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11
Q

The umbilical vein turns into what structure in the adult animal?

A

Falciform ligament

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12
Q

The umbilical arteries turn into what structure in the adult animal?

A

Round ligaments of the bladder

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13
Q

What are the 4 components of the fetal circulatory system modifications?

A

Umbilical veins
Umbilical arteries
Foramen ovale
Ductus arteriosus

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