Cliamtes Flashcards

1
Q

Name the climate of champagne, the major weather hazards and mitigations.

A

Cool continental. Winter freeze. Spring frosts. Rainy cloudy weather. To minimize frost threat, grapes are planted on slopes. Chalk soil is good drainage.

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2
Q

Sherry is produced around what town and what is the climate? What factors mitigate the climate?

A

Jerez de La frontera in Spain and it’s a hot Mediterranean climate. The vineyards are cooled by the cool westerly wind called poniente.

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3
Q

What kind of soil is found in Spain where sherry is grown? describe it.

A

Albariza soul is high in chalk with provides good drainage but also stores water to sustain vines during hot dry summers.

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4
Q

How do winemakers maximize water retention in vineyards where grapes are grown for sherry?

A

They dig rectangular pits between rows of vines to trap water and reduce run off.

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5
Q

Name spains three climatic zones.

A
  1. North and north west coast- moderate Maritime. High rainfall.
  2. East coast from Catalunya south to Levante is warm Mediterranean moderated by sea or altitude.
  3. Meseta central is hot continental. Moderated by altitude.
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