STAS: HISTORY OF S & T IN THE PHILIPPINES AND THE CONCEPT OF NATION BUILDING Flashcards

1
Q

they learned to produce adzes ornament of seashells pottery that
prosper 2,000 years until competition arrived with the Chinese porcelains.

A

During 3,000 B.C.

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2
Q

Eventually they’ve learned how use__________ and so-called Iron Age
lasted until the 3rd century B.C to the 11th century A.D. during this time Filipinos
were involved in ore mining such as copper, gold, bronze, and iron

A

use metal as their tool

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3
Q

what period

Early Filipinos have also engaged themselves into weaving, shipbuilding, mining, and
farming that led them in creating one of the finest products of engineering which is the
Banaue Rice Terraces, Early Spanish chroniclers also noted that early Filipinos built a
refined plank-built warship called caracoa that well suited inter-island trade

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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4
Q

what period?

Locales from Butuan were trading with Champa (Vietnam) and those from Ma-I (Mindoro)
with China.

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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5
Q

what period?

Laguna Copperplate Inscription- earliest known calendar in the Philippines

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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6
Q

what period?
Introduced formal education and founded scientific institution.

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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7
Q

Introduced formal education and founded scientific institution

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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8
Q

Parish schools were established where they taught religion, reading, writing,
arithmetic, and music.

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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9
Q

Medicine was prioritized

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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10
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories- study of tropical diseases and laboratory
projects

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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11
Q

Biology was highlighted during this period. Botanists and chemist in 19th century:

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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12
Q

Transportation: Tranvias and railway by Manila Railway Company Ltd. Of London

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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13
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories was made

A

July 1, 1901

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14
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories later replaced by

A

Bureau of Science in 1905

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15
Q

what period?

The National Research Council of the Philippines was established ( Dec. 8, 1933)

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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16
Q

what period?

Science inclined towards agriculture.

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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17
Q

what period?

The Bureau of Science was replaced by the Institute of Science in 1946.

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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18
Q

what period?

During the regimen of Carlos P. Garcia in 1958, The Philippine Congress passed the
bill entitled ― The Science Act of 1958‖ that establishes the National Science
Development Board

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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19
Q

what period?

Transportation: bicycle

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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20
Q

what period?

Education: vocational schools

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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21
Q

what period 
Communication/ Newspapers: Manila Tribune, Taliba, and La Vanguardia

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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22
Q

what period?
Mickey Mouse Money

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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23
Q

what period?

Additional Agencies: National Grains Authority, Philippine Council for Agricultural
Research, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA), Philippine National Oil Company, Plant breeding Institute,
International Rice Research Institute, Bureau of Plant Industry and Bureau of Forest
Products

A

MARCOS ERA

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24
Q

what period?

Decree No. 49, series of 1972 as a support for promoting the scientific research
and invention.

A

MARCOS ERA

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25
Q

what period?

 Bataan Nuclear Power Plant and Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
(1970)

A

MARCOS ERA

26
Q

what period

PAEC is renamed as Philippine Nuclear Research Institute

A

MARCOS ERA

27
Q

what period?

PTRI – Philippine Textile Research Institute

A

MARCOS ERA

28
Q

what period?

 National Academy of Science and Technology in 1976 to have a scientists whose
experts in science and technology.

A

MARCOS ERA

29
Q

what period?

In 1986, he established campuses of Philippine Science High School in Visayas and
Mindanao.

A

MARCOS ERA

30
Q

what period?

who replaced the National Science and Technology Authority
to Department of Science and Technology , giving the science and technology a seat
in the government cabinet?

A

FIFTH REPUBLIC, Corazon Aquino

31
Q

what period?
who said that science and
technology development should be on top three priorities of the government to
implement the development plan they have made.

A

FIFTH REPUBLIC, corazon Aquino

32
Q

what period?

In 1989, the budget allocation for science and technology was increased into 1.054
billion pesos.

A

FIFTH REPUBLIC

33
Q

what period?
who reported his first State of the Nation Address that
there were improvements with regards to science and technology.

A

FIFTH REPUBLIC, Fidel Ramos

34
Q

who reported that there was a significant increase in people who
specialize in the field of science and technology

A

Fidel ramos

35
Q

what period?

it was an estimated that the Philippines had 3,000 competent scientists
and engineers.

A

fifth republic

36
Q

what period?

where the government provided 3,500 scholarships for
students who are interested in taking up courses related to science and technology.

A

fifth republic

37
Q

which entitled ―Magna Carta for Science and
Technology Personnel‖: giving priority to all science technology personnel .

A

Republic Act. No. 8439 in 1997

38
Q

what period?
D octors to the Barrio Program

A

fifth republic

39
Q

during term, the internet age was pushed for the advancement of schools and industry

A

joseph estrada

40
Q

Clear Air Act of 1999
what period?

A

fifth republic

41
Q

what period?

  • Electronic Commerce Act of 2000
A

fifth republic

42
Q

who was there president during

  • The term ―Filipinnovation‖ was the term used in helping the Philippines to be an
    innovation hub in Asia.
A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

43
Q

who was there president during

Biofuels Act of 2006 (RA 9367) to promotes the development and usage of biofuels
throughout the country

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

44
Q

who was there president during - Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (RA 9513)

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

45
Q

who was there president during

improves the Agriculture and Fisheries sector through Mechanization

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

46
Q

who was there president during

Department of Information and Communications Technology Act of 2015 (RA
10844)

A

Benigno Aquino III

47
Q

who was there president during

  • Project NOAH
A

Benigno Aquino III

48
Q

who was there president during

  • HazardHunter App
A

Rodrigo Duterte

49
Q

who was there president during

Balik Scientist Law (RA 11035)

A

Rodrigo Duterte

50
Q

who was there president during - DOST Hybrid trains (HET) to be adapted by the Philippine National Railways (PNR)

A

Rodrigo Duterte

51
Q

who was there president during Bicol River Basin Rehabilitation Project

A

Rodrigo Duterte

52
Q

who was the president

Advanced Device and Materials Testing Laboratory’s (ADMATEL) 3-D X-ray machine

A

Rodrigo Duterte

53
Q

who was the president during Virology and Vaccine Institute of the Philippines (VIP)

A

Rodrigo Duterte

54
Q
  • a Filipino inventor and horticulturist, best
    known for inventing a way to induce
    more flowers in mango trees using ethrel
    and potassium nitrate
A

RAMON C. BARBA

55
Q

world’s first national-scale assessment of
damage to coral reefs. He also pioneered
giant clam breeding and other protective
areas for
coastal communities of the Philippines

A

EDGARDO GOMEZ

56
Q

The father of Kappaphycus farming‖, a
Filipino biologist who focus on marine
phycology particularly seaweed biodiversity

A

GAVINO C. TRONO

57
Q

Marine Protective Areas (MPAs)
- Led to the discovery of 60 new species of
reptiles and amphibians

A

ANGEL ALCALA

58
Q

founder of the first pediatric hospital in
the Philippines
- Improved incubator

A

FE DEL MUNDO

59
Q
  • author of taxonomic and morphological
    papers, many of which deal with orchids
    including Medicinal Plants in the Philippines.
A

Eduardo Quisumbing

60
Q

Agricultural research and crop production

A

EMIL JAVIER

61
Q

ophthalmologist known to some as the
Father of Modern Philippine ophthalmology.
He was the founder of the Philippine Eye
Bank.

A

GERMINIANO T. DE OCAMPO