miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

what are adjuvant analgesics

A

pain killers whose primary indication is for something other than pain

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2
Q

name some adjuvant analgesics

A

anticonvulsants: pregabalin, gabapentin
antidepressants: amitriptyline

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3
Q

name a contraindication for rhinoplasty

A

mental health issues

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4
Q

from when can we consider an otoplasty

A

age 6+

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5
Q

what is a CICO event

A

cant intubate cant oxygenate event

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6
Q

management of a CICO event

A

emergency front of neck airway with scalpel cricothyroidotomy

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7
Q

what is SALT

A

speech and language therapy

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8
Q

what is a hearing aid

A

a sound amplifier

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9
Q

what is the benefit of an open behind the ear hearing aid

A

does not completely occlude the ear canal, so patients do not lose the natural sound from the blockage of the canal and their canals do not become moist due to occlusion

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10
Q

how does a telecoil work

A

causes distortions in a magnetic field which are picked up by the users hearing aid and then converted back into sound

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11
Q

when are bone anchored hearing aids used

A

in patients with recurrent discharge or absence/stenosis of the ear canal

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12
Q

indication for cochlear implant

A

profound sensorineural hearing loss where conventional hearing aids are of little help

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13
Q

what does audiometry measure

A

a persons ability to measure different sounds, pitches and frequencies

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14
Q

aim of audiometry

A

to find a patients hearing threshold

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15
Q

what is hearing threshold

A

the quietest sound that an individual can hear across a range of different frequencies

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16
Q

what does pure tone audiometry provide information on

A

the type of hearing loss

17
Q

when does masking occur

A

when hearing acuity of the ears is very different

18
Q

when is tympanometry used

A

to test the condition of the middle ear by creating variations of pressure in the ear canal

19
Q

what can tympanometry be useful in diagnosis

A

otitis media - shows the presence of a middle ear effusion

20
Q

what can happen to the measured canal volume in a patient with perforation

A

volume can be large

21
Q

when is type B tympanogram often seen

A

in children with fluid behind their eardrum

22
Q

when is type C tympanogram seen

A

negative pressure from the eustachian tube

23
Q

when is type As tympanogram seen

A

ossification of the middle ear

24
Q

when is type Ad tympanogram seen

A

overcompliance or ossicular chain disarticulation