Overpopulation and Underpopulation Flashcards
Overpopulation
A situation where the number of people in a specific area exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment, leading to strain on resources, environmental degradation, and social challenges
Carrying Capacity
The maximum population size that an environment can sustainably support with available resources such as food, water, and space.
Population Pressure
The stress exerted on an environment when the number of people exceeds the carrying capacity, leading to resource depletion and potential environmental degradation
Underpopulation
A situation where the number of people in a specific area is too small to fully exploit the available resources, potentially leading to economic challenges and a lack of workforce
Economic Impacts of Overpopulation
Overpopulation can strain economic resources, lead to unemployment, and result in poor living standards due to inadequate infrastructure and services
Social Impacts of Overpopulation
Overpopulation can result in increased competition for resources, social inequality, and challenges in providing education, healthcare, and other essential services
Environmental Impacts of Overpopulation
Rapid population growth can lead to deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction, and other environmental issues that threaten biodiversity and ecological balance.
Strategies to Address Overpopulation
Government policies and interventions, including family planning programs, education, and incentives, aimed at managing and reducing population growth
Economic Impacts of Underpopulation
Underpopulation can lead to a shortage of skilled workers, declining economic productivity, and difficulties in sustaining industries and services
Strategies to Address Underpopulation
Policies to encourage population growth, such as pro-natalist incentives, immigration programs, and efforts to improve living conditions and job opportunities
