mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine Flashcards

1
Q

where food intake starts

A

mouth

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2
Q

where food is broken down into smaller pieces

A

mouth

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3
Q

rolls the food into small, slipper masses of boli

A

tongue

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4
Q

major salivary glands found in and around your mouth and throat

A

saliva

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4
Q

breakdown of food for use by the body

A

digestion

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5
Q

name the four types of teeth

A
  1. incisor
  2. cuspids (canine)
  3. bicuspids (premolars)
  4. molars
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5
Q

larynx bears a slit-like opening called____

A

glottis

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5
Q

flap-like cartilage that covers the larynx and no food particles enter the trachea

A

epiglottis

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5
Q

narrow, mascular tube

A

esophagus

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6
Q

rhytmic, wavelike contractions of the wallls of the gut

A

peristalsis

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6
Q

allows to digest food even upside down

A

peristaltic action

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6
Q

J-shaped organ

A

stomach

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6
Q

dilute solution

A

gastric juice

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6
Q

secreted by the chief cells

A

pepsin

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6
Q

stops the action of salivary amylase

A

dilueted hydrochloric acid

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6
Q

first part of the small intestine

A

duodenum

6
Q

muscular valve that joins the stomach and small intestine

A

pyloric sphincter

6
Q

muscles and enzymes changed the food into a soft, watery substance

A

small intestine

6
Q

u-shaped

A

deodenum

6
Q

much coiled

A

ileum

7
Q

Process of breaking down fats

A

Emulsification

8
Q

Name the 3 glands

A

Parotid glands
Sublingual glands
Submandibular glands

9
Q

Where extra fats are stored

A

Pancreas