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uk politics > electoral systems > Flashcards

electoral systems Flashcards

1
Q

what does FPTP create?(negative)

A

two party system

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2
Q

what does FPTP lead to for 3rd parties?

A
  • means that 3rd parties are massively under-represented

- so lots of people don’t have their views represented

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3
Q

how did UKIP perform in 2015?

A

12.7% of vote but won only 1 seat

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4
Q

what kind of system of FPTP?

A

plurality system - only need to have a plurality of votes to win

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5
Q

why did 3rd parties not do well in plurality systems?

A
  • 3rd parties tend to have wide support, but it is spread across the country, so they are not successful, as seen with UKIP in 2015
  • only get a few votes within a constituency, so they don’t win the seat
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6
Q

what do you need to be successful in FPTP?

A

a concentration of votes - exact opposite of what 3rd parties have

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7
Q

what does FPTP create? (positive)

A

clear MP-constituency link

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8
Q

why does FPTP create a clear MP-constituency link?

A

MPs are elected by their constituents to represent them

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9
Q

give an example of the strong MP-constituency link?

A
  • 2019 LSF presented Nicky Morgan with a climate change petition
  • Nicky then passed it not environment secretary Michael Gove to discuss the issue
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10
Q

what can constituents do w/ with their MP?

A

can easily get in contact with their MP to raise an issue that concerns them

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11
Q

how does strong MP-constituency link relate to democracy?

A

since we are a representative democracy and follow trustee model it is duty of MPs to represent constituents in parliament

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12
Q

what has FPTP failed to produce in recent times?

A

strong and stable govt

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13
Q

what does AMS create? (positive)

A

multi-party system

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14
Q

why does AMS create multi-party system?

A

even though stage 1 uses FPTP, stage 2 sues D’Hondt formula which evens out mistakes of FPTP

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15
Q

what happened in 2011 election in Wales?

A

2011 constituency vote, fourth highest supported party got 10% of vote

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16
Q

how did 2011 election display AMS creating a multi-party system?

A

several parties can gain a reasonable share of the vote

17
Q

what does a multi-party system mean for 3rd parties?

A

3rd parties get better representation and have a better chance of winning

18
Q

what does multi-party system prevent?

A

fewer wasted votes

19
Q

how does fewer wasted votes improve democracy?

A

less political apathy and thus higher turnout

20
Q

what does AMS fail to create? (in theory)

A

strong and efficient govts

21
Q

why does D’Hondt formula prop up 3rd parties?

A
  • due to proportional top up in regional stage of AMS

- since they are generally under-represented in 1st stage due to FPTP

22
Q

why does AMS lead to weak govt with few seats?

A

since big parties are successful in stage 1 they are weakened in stage 2

23
Q

what happened in Scotland in 2007?

A
  • no arty had a majority
  • SNP = 47 seats
  • Labour = 46 seats
24
Q

why is weak govt bad?

A

harder to pass legislation and represent voters in carry out manifesto promises

25
Q

what kind of system of STV?

A

highly proportional system

26
Q

why would STV benefit UK?

A
  • would lead to better representation

- stronger democracy - we are a rep democ

27
Q

in the 2017, election how many votes/seats did DUP and Sinn Fein get?

A
  • DUP = 28.1% vote / 31.1% seats

- Sinn Fein = 27.9% vote / 30.0% seats

28
Q

why is it good parl is more representative?

A

more people’s views are represented - more legitimate legislation

29
Q

what does STV decrease?

A

decreases turnout

30
Q

why does STV decrease turnout?

A

due to complexity of systems, many of electorate struggle to use and understand it

31
Q

why can STV weaken democracy?

A

fewer people participate in elections as they don’t understand the electoral system

32
Q

what was turnout in Ireland in 2011 and 2016?

A 
2011 = 55.7% turnout
2016 = 54.8% turnout
33
Q

why do people struggle to understand STV?

A
  • they have to list all the candidates in order of preference and there is quote for candidates to meet to be elected
  • decreases turnout how system works as it too complicated - so don’t bother turning out

uk politics (17 decks)

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