Health and safety Flashcards

1
Q

Supervisors and employees must attend tailgate, safety meetings, at least every

A

10 days

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2
Q

Management and supervisors must attend, safety meetings, at least every

A

Month

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3
Q

All health and safety records must be kept for a minimum of

A

Five years

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4
Q

Health and safety records concerning a long-term health hazard must be kept for

A

30 years

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5
Q

A serious injury or illness is one in which an employee is

A

Hospitalized for more than 24 hours, or in which an employee suffers the loss of any member of the body or suffers any permanent disfigurement

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6
Q

Construction of trenches or excavations, 5 feet or deeper that workers must enters, requires obtaining a

A

DOSH permit

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7
Q

What does DOSH stand for

A

Division of occupational safety, and health

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8
Q

Employer must make records available to a request request by a worker, or the workers representative within

A

15 days

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9
Q

Employers must monitor noise, and administer a hearing conservation program when noise exposure is

A

85DB or more

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10
Q

What is the maximum sound level an employee can be exposed to for eight hours

A

90 dB

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11
Q

How does the time of noise exposure change with increasing decibels?

A

For every 5 dB above 90 the maximum on the loud daily exposure decreases by 1/2
For example, an employee can be exposed to 95 dB for only four hours, and 100 dB for only two hours

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12
Q

At what oxygen concentration must air supplying respirators be used

A

Oxygen concentrations below 19.5%

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13
Q

Working in a confined space, where dangerous air contamination exists requires all of the following

A

Respiratory protection
A safety harness and retrieval line
One employee standing by with a respirator trained in CPR
One additional employee within sight or call
An effective means of communication between the employees and the standby
Ongoing atmospheric testing

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14
Q

How many toilets are required for a job site?

A

One toilet must be be provided for every 20 employees or fraction there of

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15
Q

What is a type A fire extinguisher used for?

A

Ordinary combustibles. Solid materials, such as wood, paper cloth trash.

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16
Q

What is a type B fire extinguisher used for?

A

Flammable liquids

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17
Q

What is a type C fire extinguisher used for?

A

Electrical fires. Uses a non-conductive retardance. Once an electrical equipment is deenergized, a type a or type B fire extinguisher can be used

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18
Q

What is a type D fire extinguisher used for?

A

Combustible metals.
In the USA these extinguishers are painted yellow, not red

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19
Q

Type K fire extinguisher

A

Used for cooking fires

20
Q

Buildings three stories or 36 feet in height must have at least

A

Two stairways

21
Q

Minimum lighting requirement for all stairways

A

At least 5 foot candles

22
Q

Minimum stairway width

A

24 inches

23
Q

Minimum and maximum angle of stairways

A

30 to 50° from horizontal

24
Q

Maximum height of a stepladder

A

20 feet

25
Q

Maximum height of an extension ladder

A

72 feet

26
Q

Landing platforms must be provided when ladders are used to climb to heights greater than

A

20 feet

27
Q

How to determine the safe pitch of a straight ladder

A

Place the base of the ladder out from the wall a distance of 1/4 the length of the ladder from the base to the top supports

28
Q

What is the strongest ladder type and what is it working load

A

Special duty. IAA 375 pounds.

29
Q

Ramps must be guarded with standard railings when they are

A

7 1/2 feet or higher

30
Q

Construction elevators are required for structures that are

A

60 feet or more above ground level or 48 feet or more below ground level

31
Q

Trenches, 4 feet or more in depth require

A

Ladders placed within 25 feet of any work area

32
Q

Trenches of 5 feet or more in-depth require

A

ADOSH permit, if workers required to enter the trench
Use shoring, benching, sloping, or equivalent methods
Excavating materials must be placed at least 2 feet from the edge of the excavation

33
Q

Trenches, more than 6 feet or more in depth require

A

Crossings with guard, rails, and tow boards

34
Q

Trench shoring materials typically consist of

A

Solid wood sheeting at at least 2 inches thick
Plywood of at least one and 1/8 inches thick

35
Q

What height must railings be constructed at?

A

42 to 45 inches high

36
Q

Safety lines, tethers, and lifelines must be able to support at least

A

5000 pounds

37
Q

Safety, lifelines, tethers, and lifelines must be used anytime a worker is exposed to falling more than

A

7 1/2 feet

38
Q

A permit from DSH is required for the erection of scaffolds taller than

A

Three stories or 36 feet

39
Q

What is the minimum scaffold planking?

A

2 inches thick 10 inches wide

40
Q

What is the maximum scaffold height limit for a tube and coupler style construction?

A

125 feet

41
Q

Minimum working clearance near high-voltage lines

A

6 feet for people working
10 feet for boom type equipment in operation

42
Q

Every vehicle with a body capacity of 2.5 yd.³ are more that hauls construction material must be equipped with

A

Automatic back up alarm

43
Q

Cranes Derek and forklifts exceeding a capacity of 3 tons must be certified

A

Annually

44
Q

All mobile cranes with booms over 200 feet long, or a capacity exceeding 50 tons must be equipped with a

A

Load indicating device

45
Q

When cutting heating or welding, a fire extinguisher of the following type must be kept nearby

A

Dry chemical or carbon dioxide rated six BC or more